PMID- 37798944 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240429 LR - 20240503 IS - 1554-8635 (Electronic) IS - 1554-8627 (Print) IS - 1554-8627 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2024 Apr TI - Chaperone-mediated autophagy protects against hyperglycemic stress. PG - 752-768 LID - 10.1080/15548627.2023.2267415 [doi] AB - Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) is a major pathway of lysosomal proteolysis critical for cellular homeostasis and metabolism, and whose defects have been associated with several human pathologies. While CMA has been well described in mammals, functional evidence has only recently been documented in fish, opening up new perspectives to tackle this function under a novel angle. Now we propose to explore CMA functions in the rainbow trout (RT, Oncorhynchus mykiss), a fish species recognized as a model organism of glucose intolerance and characterized by the presence of two paralogs of the CMA-limiting factor Lamp2A (lysosomal associated membrane protein 2A). To this end, we validated a fluorescent reporter (KFERQ-PA-mCherry1) previously used to track functional CMA in mammalian cells, in an RT hepatoma-derived cell line (RTH-149). We found that incubation of cells with high-glucose levels (HG, 25 mM) induced translocation of the CMA reporter to lysosomes and/or late endosomes in a KFERQ- and Lamp2A-dependent manner, as well as reduced its half-life compared to the control (5 mM), thus demonstrating increased CMA flux. Furthermore, we observed that activation of CMA upon HG exposure was mediated by generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, and involving the antioxidant transcription factor Nfe2l2/Nrf2 (nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2). Finally, we demonstrated that CMA plays an important protective role against HG-induced stress, primarily mediated by one of the two RT Lamp2As. Together, our results provide unequivocal evidence for CMA activity existence in RT and highlight both the role and regulation of CMA during glucose-related metabolic disorders.Abbreviations: AREs: antioxidant response elements; CHC: alpha-cyano -4-hydroxycinnamic acid; Chr: chromosome; CMA: chaperone-mediated autophagy; CT: control; DMF: dimethyl fumarate; Emi: endosomal microautophagy; HG: high-glucose; HMOX1: heme oxygenase 1; H(2)O(2): hydrogen peroxide; KFERQ: lysine-phenylalanine-glutamate-arginine-glutamine; LAMP1: lysosomal associated membrane protein 1; LAMP2A: lysosomal associated membrane protein 2A; MCC: Manders' correlation coefficient; Manders' correlation coefficient Mo: morpholino oligonucleotide; NAC: N-acetyl cysteine; NFE2L2/NRF2: NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2; PA-mCherry: photoactivable mCherry; PCC: Pearson's correlation coefficient; ROS: reactive oxygen species; RT: rainbow trout; siRNAs: small interfering RNAs; SOD: superoxide dismutase; Tsg101: tumor susceptibility 101; TTFA: 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone; WGD: whole-genome duplication. FAU - Velez, Emilio J AU - Velez EJ AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6363-0697 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Schnebert, Simon AU - Schnebert S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0500-0002 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Goguet, Maxime AU - Goguet M AUID- ORCID: 0009-0006-0615-0175 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Balbuena-Pecino, Sara AU - Balbuena-Pecino S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5101-4814 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Dias, Karine AU - Dias K AUID- ORCID: 0009-0006-0931-0074 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Beauclair, Linda AU - Beauclair L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0124-2664 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Fontagne-Dicharry, Stephanie AU - Fontagne-Dicharry S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4366-4590 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Veron, Vincent AU - Veron V AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1469-6443 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Depince, Alexandra AU - Depince A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7915-3410 AD - INRAE, UR1037 Laboratory of Fish Physiology and Genomics, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France. FAU - Beaumatin, Florian AU - Beaumatin F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6017-7172 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. FAU - Herpin, Amaury AU - Herpin A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0630-4027 AD - INRAE, UR1037 Laboratory of Fish Physiology and Genomics, Campus de Beaulieu, Rennes, France. FAU - Seiliez, Iban AU - Seiliez I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2202-1756 AD - Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, INRAE, UMR1419 Nutrition Metabolisme et Aquaculture, Saint-Pee-sur-Nivelle, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231012 PL - United States TA - Autophagy JT - Autophagy JID - 101265188 RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy/drug effects/physiology/genetics MH - *Lysosomes/metabolism/drug effects MH - *Oncorhynchus mykiss/metabolism MH - *Glucose/metabolism MH - Hyperglycemia/metabolism/pathology MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2/metabolism/genetics MH - Autophagy/physiology/genetics/drug effects MH - Molecular Chaperones/metabolism MH - Humans PMC - PMC11062381 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CMA OT - Lamp2A OT - NFE2L2/NRF2 OT - fish OT - glucose intolerance OT - metabolism COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2023/10/06 06:43 MHDA- 2024/04/30 04:21 PMCR- 2024/10/05 CRDT- 2023/10/06 02:13 PHST- 2024/10/05 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2024/04/30 04:21 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/06 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/06 02:13 [entrez] AID - 2267415 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15548627.2023.2267415 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Autophagy. 2024 Apr;20(4):752-768. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2267415. Epub 2023 Oct 12.