PMID- 37804162
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231216
LR  - 20231216
IS  - 1708-8267 (Electronic)
IS  - 1081-5589 (Linking)
VI  - 72
IP  - 1
DP  - 2024 Jan
TI  - Effects of prehabilitation resistance training in mild to moderate clinically 
      frail patients awaiting coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
PG  - 151-158
LID - 10.1177/10815589231207795 [doi]
AB  - Coronary artery disease is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity 
      among chronic heart diseases worldwide. Patients reported chronic chest pain as 
      the primary symptom of coronary artery disease. Due to its progressive nature, it 
      affects the health status and functional capacity of the patients. The current 
      study was planned to compare the effects of prehabilitation resistance training 
      in mild to moderate clinically frail patients awaiting coronary artery bypass 
      graft (CABG). A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 patients awaiting 
      CABG at the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad, Pakistan. A Modified 
      Healthy Heart Questionnaire was used for screening of the patients. Interventions 
      applied were resistance training by using cuff weights/dumbbells at light 
      intensity (40%-50%) of a maximum of one repetition (10-15 repetitions for one to 
      three times a day) per major muscle groups of upper and lower limbs of the body 
      on weekly basis. The main outcome measures were the 6-minute walk test (6MWT), 
      the New York Heart Association (NYHA) for heart failure, the clinical frailty 
      score, and the essential frailty toolset. Significant differences between group A 
      (resistance training group) and group B (conventional physical therapy group) 
      patients were observed. The mean ranks for 6MWT in group A and group B were 1.70 
      and 1.55, respectively. The mean ranks of NYHA in group A and group B were 1.68 
      and 2.84, respectively. Clinical frailty scores in group A and group B were 2.68 
      and 2.74, respectively, with the essential frailty toolset in group A and group B 
      were 1.14 and 1.11, respectively. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences 
      within and between groups for prehabilitation resistance training after CABG. The 
      study showed that the resistance training group had improved the clinical frailty 
      score, strength, endurance, and functional capacity in patients who underwent 
      elective CABG.
FAU - Sahar, Wajeeha
AU  - Sahar W
AD  - Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
FAU - Waseem, Mehwish
AU  - Waseem M
AD  - Faculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International 
      University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
FAU - Riaz, Muhammad
AU  - Riaz M
AD  - Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
FAU - Nazeer, Nouman
AU  - Nazeer N
AD  - Post Graduate Resident Cardiology Department, Bahawal Victoria Hospital 
      Bahawalpur, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
FAU - Ahmad, Muhammad
AU  - Ahmad M
AD  - Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
FAU - Haider, Zulfiqar
AU  - Haider Z
AD  - Department of Cardiac Surgery, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, 
      Pakistan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Randomized Controlled Trial
DEP - 20231030
PL  - England
TA  - J Investig Med
JT  - Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American 
      Federation for Clinical Research
JID - 9501229
SB  - IM
MH  - Humans
MH  - Aged
MH  - *Coronary Artery Disease/surgery
MH  - *Resistance Training
MH  - *Frailty
MH  - Frail Elderly
MH  - Preoperative Exercise
MH  - Coronary Artery Bypass
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - 6MWT
OT  - CABG
OT  - Coronary artery disease
OT  - NYHA
OT  - prehabilitation
COIS- Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts 
      of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this 
      article.
EDAT- 2023/10/07 16:41
MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:42
CRDT- 2023/10/07 07:12
PHST- 2023/12/17 09:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/10/07 16:41 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/10/07 07:12 [entrez]
AID - 10.1177/10815589231207795 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Investig Med. 2024 Jan;72(1):151-158. doi: 10.1177/10815589231207795. Epub 2023 
      Oct 30.