PMID- 37806988
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20231127
LR  - 20231127
IS  - 1573-2983 (Electronic)
IS  - 0269-4042 (Linking)
VI  - 45
IP  - 12
DP  - 2023 Dec
TI  - Exploring effective network design for monitoring soil pH and potentially toxic 
      elements based on geochemical surveys in economically developed area.
PG  - 9709-9725
LID - 10.1007/s10653-023-01768-5 [doi]
AB  - Periodically visiting soil monitoring sites, i.e., sampling and analysis, is 
      recognized as one of the most important ways to monitor soil quality. However, 
      reconciling the monitoring costs with monitoring precision of the soil monitoring 
      network (SMN) is a key technical problem to be solved. A statistically sound 
      method, which depends on the spatial variation in monitoring indicators, was 
      adopted to determine the number of monitoring sites and the monitoring interval 
      as well as their ability to detect a particular change under an economically 
      feasible scenario. The spatial variation in soil monitoring indicators was 
      inquired from the "Multi-Purpose Regional Geochemical Survey in Zhejiang Province 
      (MRGSZ)" project. Based on the data for soil pH and concentration of potentially 
      toxic elements, the number of monitoring sites and the monitoring intervals that 
      might be used for soil monitoring were determined with the administrative region 
      as the monitoring unit. The results showed that there was great spatial variation 
      in the MRGSZ region, which resulted in discrepancies in the minimum detectable 
      changes (MDCs), monitoring site numbers, and temporal monitoring intervals for 
      revisiting. Our research proposes a number of monitoring sites (n(r)) that could 
      reconcile the monitoring costs, practicability and monitoring precision; thus, it 
      was recommended for the design of SMNs. Under n(r), the MDC values of each 
      monitoring indicator were acceptable for all administrative regions, and the 
      temporal monitoring intervals were practical with variations of 6.7-14.8 years.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
FAU - Xu, Mingxing
AU  - Xu M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3215-3496
AD  - Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Hangzhou, 310007, China. 
      xumingxing535005@163.com.
AD  - Technology Innovation Center of Ecological Evaluation and Remediation of 
      Agricultural Land in Plain Area, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's 
      Republic of China, Hangzhou, 310007, China. xumingxing535005@163.com.
FAU - Fu, Yesi
AU  - Fu Y
AD  - Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
AD  - Technology Innovation Center of Ecological Evaluation and Remediation of 
      Agricultural Land in Plain Area, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's 
      Republic of China, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
FAU - Pan, Weifeng
AU  - Pan W
AD  - Zhejiang Institute of Geosciences, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
AD  - Technology Innovation Center of Ecological Evaluation and Remediation of 
      Agricultural Land in Plain Area, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's 
      Republic of China, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
FAU - Zhou, Guohua
AU  - Zhou G
AD  - Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of 
      Geosciences, Langfang, 065000, China.
FAU - Sun, Wenming
AU  - Sun W
AD  - Department of Natural Resources of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310063, China.
LA  - eng
GR  - 12120115048501/Land and Resources Survey Project of China/
GR  - 2020-33/Science and Technology Project of Department of Natural Resources of 
      Zhejiang Province/
GR  - 2023C02016/State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and 
      Effect/
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20231009
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Environ Geochem Health
JT  - Environmental geochemistry and health
JID - 8903118
RN  - 0 (Metals, Heavy)
RN  - 0 (Soil)
RN  - 0 (Soil Pollutants)
SB  - IM
MH  - *Metals, Heavy/analysis
MH  - Soil
MH  - Environmental Monitoring/methods
MH  - *Soil Pollutants/analysis
MH  - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Monitoring temporal interval
OT  - Soil monitoring
OT  - Soil quality
OT  - Spatial variation
EDAT- 2023/10/09 00:42
MHDA- 2023/11/27 12:42
CRDT- 2023/10/08 23:05
PHST- 2023/03/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/09/22 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/11/27 12:42 [medline]
PHST- 2023/10/09 00:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/10/08 23:05 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s10653-023-01768-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s10653-023-01768-5 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Environ Geochem Health. 2023 Dec;45(12):9709-9725. doi: 
      10.1007/s10653-023-01768-5. Epub 2023 Oct 9.