PMID- 37808611 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240210 IS - 0266-4763 (Print) IS - 1360-0532 (Electronic) IS - 0266-4763 (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 14 DP - 2023 TI - Adaptive resources allocation CUSUM for binomial count data monitoring with application to COVID-19 hotspot detection. PG - 2889-2913 LID - 10.1080/02664763.2022.2117288 [doi] AB - In this paper, we present an efficient statistical method (denoted as 'Adaptive Resources Allocation CUSUM') to robustly and efficiently detect the hotspot with limited sampling resources. Our main idea is to combine the multi-arm bandit (MAB) and change-point detection methods to balance the exploration and exploitation of resource allocation for hotspot detection. Further, a Bayesian weighted update is used to update the posterior distribution of the infection rate. Then, the upper confidence bound (UCB) is used for resource allocation and planning. Finally, CUSUM monitoring statistics to detect the change point as well as the change location. For performance evaluation, we compare the performance of the proposed method with several benchmark methods in the literature and showed the proposed algorithm is able to achieve a lower detection delay and higher detection precision. Finally, this method is applied to hotspot detection in a real case study of county-level daily positive COVID-19 cases in Washington State WA) and demonstrates the effectiveness with very limited distributed samples. CI - (c) 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. FAU - Hu, Jiuyun AU - Hu J AD - School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. FAU - Mei, Yajun AU - Mei Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1015-990X AD - School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. FAU - Holte, Sarah AU - Holte S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7569-3700 AD - Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. FAU - Yan, Hao AU - Yan H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4322-7323 AD - School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 AI027757/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AI157618/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220903 PL - England TA - J Appl Stat JT - Journal of applied statistics JID - 9883455 PMC - PMC10557554 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 62L15 OT - 62P10 OT - CUSUM statistics OT - Multi-arm bandit OT - adaptive resources allocation OT - change point detection OT - count data COIS- No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). EDAT- 2022/09/03 00:00 MHDA- 2022/09/03 00:01 PMCR- 2023/09/03 CRDT- 2023/10/09 05:40 PHST- 2022/09/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/09/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/09 05:40 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2117288 [pii] AID - 10.1080/02664763.2022.2117288 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Appl Stat. 2022 Sep 3;50(14):2889-2913. doi: 10.1080/02664763.2022.2117288. eCollection 2023.