PMID- 37813138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231130 LR - 20240207 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Print) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 239 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2023 Dec 15 TI - Associations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers with oxidative stress markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 117308 LID - S0013-9351(23)02112-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117308 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are intentionally produced persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that are resistant to environmental degradation. Previous in-vitro and in-vivo studies have shown that POPs can induce oxidative stress, which is linked to neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. However, findings in epidemiological studies are inconsistent and an evidence synthesis study is lacking to summarize the existing literature and explore research gaps. OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effects of PFAS, PCBs, OCPs, and PBDEs, on oxidative stress biomarkers in epidemiological studies. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane CENTRAL to identify all published studies related to POPs and oxidative stress up to December 7(th), 2022. We included human observational studies reporting at least one exposure to POPs and an oxidative stress biomarker of interest. Random-effects meta-analyses on standardized regression coefficients and effect direction plots with one-tailed sign tests were used for quantitative synthesis. RESULTS: We identified 33 studies on OCPs, 35 on PCBs, 49 on PFAS, and 12 on PBDEs. Meta-analyses revealed significant positive associations of alpha-HCH with protein carbonyls (0.035 [0.017, 0.054]) and of 4'4-DDE with malondialdehyde (0.121 [0.056, 0.187]), as well as a significant negative association between 2'4-DDE and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) (-0.042 [-0.079, -0.004]), all beta [95%CI]. Sign tests showed a significant positive association between PCBs and malondialdehyde (p(one-tailed) = 0.03). Additionally, we found significant negative associations of OCPs with acetylcholine esterase (p(one-tailed) = 0.02) and paraoxonase-1 (p(one-tailed) = 0.03). However, there were inconsistent associations of OCPs with superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase. CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of OCPs were associated with increased levels of oxidative stress through increased pro-oxidant biomarkers involving protein oxidation, DNA damage, and lipid peroxidation, as well as decreased TAC. These findings have the potential to reveal the underlying mechanisms of POPs toxicity. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chen, Jiawen Carmen AU - Chen JC AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: chenjiaw@usc.edu. FAU - Baumert, Brittney O AU - Baumert BO AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Li, Yijie AU - Li Y AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Li, Yiping AU - Li Y AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Pan, Shudi AU - Pan S AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Robinson, Shante AU - Robinson S AD - University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Rubbo, Bruna AU - Rubbo B AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Costello, Elizabeth AU - Costello E AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - He, Jie AU - He J AD - School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States. FAU - Hampson, Hailey AU - Hampson H AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Beglarian, Emily AU - Beglarian E AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Rock, Sarah AU - Rock S AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Goodrich, Jesse A AU - Goodrich JA AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Eckel, Sandrah P AU - Eckel SP AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Aung, Max T AU - Aung MT AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - McConnell, Rob AU - McConnell R AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Conti, David V AU - Conti DV AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. FAU - Chatzi, Lida AU - Chatzi L AD - Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States. LA - eng GR - R21 ES029681/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES030691/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P2C ES033433/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES030364/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 ES013678/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 CA196569/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES029944/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES007048/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20231007 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Fluorocarbons) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 4Y8F71G49Q (Malondialdehyde) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Antioxidants MH - Biomarkers MH - *Environmental Pollutants/toxicity MH - *Fluorocarbons/toxicity MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/toxicity MH - *Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/toxicity MH - Malondialdehyde MH - Oxidative Stress MH - *Pesticides/toxicity MH - *Polychlorinated Biphenyls/toxicity PMC - PMC10841434 MID - NIHMS1938064 OTO - NOTNLM OT - OCPs OT - PBDEs OT - PCBs OT - PFAS OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - oxidative stress COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/10/10 00:42 MHDA- 2023/11/21 06:42 PMCR- 2024/12/15 CRDT- 2023/10/09 19:19 PHST- 2023/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/11/21 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/10 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/09 19:19 [entrez] AID - S0013-9351(23)02112-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2023 Dec 15;239(Pt 1):117308. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117308. Epub 2023 Oct 7.