PMID- 37813699 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240216 LR - 20240410 IS - 1938-0682 (Electronic) IS - 1558-7673 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Adverse Events of Cabozantinib Plus Nivolumab Versus Ipilimumab Plus Nivolumab. PG - e122-e127.e1 LID - S1558-7673(23)00205-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clgc.2023.09.003 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Recently, many agents and combinations for metastatic and advanced renal cell carcinoma have been approved. This study aims to highlight the comprehensive differences in adverse events (AEs) between cabozantinib (CAB) plus nivolumab (NIVO) and ipilimumab (IPI) plus NIVO based on a real-world big dataset. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We downloaded AE datasets of IPI + NIVO and CAB + NIVO from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database. We used the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities to treat each AE as a preferred term and grouped it into the System Organ Class (SOC). We performed logistic regression analyses to compare IPI + NIVO and CAB + NIVO. RESULTS: The incidence rates of 7 types of toxicities were higher for CAB + NIVO than for IPI + NIVO. On the other hand, the incidence rates of 3 types of toxicities were higher for IPI + NIVO than for CAB + NIVO. Serious AEs were higher in patients receiving IPI + NIVO. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that both combination therapies presented a disproportionate distribution of toxicities in several SOC. These findings may help clinicians select suitable therapy for the individual and improve the safety profile in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma receiving NIVO + IPI and NIVO + CAB in a real-world setting. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Blas, Leandro AU - Blas L AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Shiota, Masaki AU - Shiota M AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: shiota.masaki.101@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Tsukahara, Shigehiro AU - Tsukahara S AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Nagakawa, Shohei AU - Nagakawa S AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Takashi AU - Matsumoto T AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Eto, Masatoshi AU - Eto M AD - Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230918 PL - United States TA - Clin Genitourin Cancer JT - Clinical genitourinary cancer JID - 101260955 RN - 31YO63LBSN (Nivolumab) RN - 0 (Ipilimumab) RN - 1C39JW444G (cabozantinib) RN - 0 (Anilides) RN - 0 (Pyridines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Nivolumab MH - Ipilimumab MH - *Carcinoma, Renal Cell/secondary MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - *Kidney Neoplasms/pathology MH - *Anilides MH - *Pyridines OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse Event Reporting System OT - Food and Drug Administration OT - Kidney neoplasm COIS- Disclosure Masaki Shiota received honoraria from Janssen Pharmaceutical, AstraZeneca, Astellas Pharma, Sanofi, and Bayer and research funding support from Daiichi Sankyo. Masatoshi Eto received honoraria from Ono Pharmaceutical, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Novartis, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Janssen Pharmaceutical, MSD, Merck, Eisai, AstraZeneca, and Astellas Pharma and research funding support from Ono Pharmaceutical, Bayer, Astellas Pharma, Sanofi, and Takeda Pharmaceutical. EDAT- 2023/10/10 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/16 06:43 CRDT- 2023/10/09 22:19 PHST- 2023/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/16 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/10 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/09 22:19 [entrez] AID - S1558-7673(23)00205-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clgc.2023.09.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2024 Feb;22(1):e122-e127.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2023.09.003. Epub 2023 Sep 18.