PMID- 37814218 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231031 LR - 20231031 IS - 1520-510X (Electronic) IS - 0020-1669 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 42 DP - 2023 Oct 23 TI - Green Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Based CuInS(2) QDs with Luminescent Response toward Pb(2+) Ion and Its Application in Bioimaging. PG - 17486-17498 LID - 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02901 [doi] AB - Polysaccharide-based QDs have attracted great attention in the field of biological imaging and diagnostics. How to get rid of the high heavy metal toxicity resulting from conventional Cd- and Pb-based QDs is now the main challenge. Herein, we offer a simple and environmentally friendly approach for the "direct" interaction of thiol-ending carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC-SH) with metal salt precursors, resulting in CuInS(2) QDs based on polysaccharides. A nucleation-growth mechanism based on the LaMer model can explain how CMC-CuInS(2) QDs are formed. As-prepared water-soluble CMC-CuInS(2) QDs exhibit monodisperse particles with sizes of 5.5-6.5 nm. CMC-CuInS(2) QDs emit the bright-green fluorescence at 530 nm when excited at 466 nm with the highest quantum yield of approximately 18.0%. Meanwhile, the fluorescence intensity of CMC-CuInS(2) QD aqueous solution is quenched with the addition of Pb(2+) and the minimal limit of detection is as little as 0.4 nM. Furthermore, due to its noncytotoxicity, great biocompatibility, and strong biorecognition ability, CMC-CuInS(2) QDs can be exploited as a possible cell membrane imaging reagent. The imaging studies also demonstrate that CMC-CuInS(2) QDs are suitable for Pb(2+) detection in live cells and living organisms (zebrafish). Thus, this work offers such an efficient, green, and practical method for creating low-toxicity and water-soluble QD nanosensors for a sensitive and selective detection of toxic metal ion in live cells and organisms. FAU - Guan, Xiaolin AU - Guan X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1537-406X AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Zhang, Jiaming AU - Zhang J AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Lai, Shoujun AU - Lai S AD - College of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Arts and Science, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Wang, Kang AU - Wang K AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Zhang, Wentao AU - Zhang W AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Han, Yang AU - Han Y AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Fan, Yuwen AU - Fan Y AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. FAU - Li, Chenghao AU - Li C AD - Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China. FAU - Tong, Jinhui AU - Tong J AD - Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231009 PL - United States TA - Inorg Chem JT - Inorganic chemistry JID - 0366543 RN - 2P299V784P (Lead) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Quantum Dots/toxicity MH - Lead/toxicity MH - *Chitosan MH - Zebrafish MH - Water EDAT- 2023/10/10 00:42 MHDA- 2023/10/31 06:42 CRDT- 2023/10/09 23:41 PHST- 2023/10/31 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/10 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/09 23:41 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02901 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inorg Chem. 2023 Oct 23;62(42):17486-17498. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02901. Epub 2023 Oct 9.