PMID- 37814964 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240215 LR - 20240215 IS - 1423-0410 (Electronic) IS - 0042-9007 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Safety and protection of plasma donors: A scoping review and evidence gap map. PG - 110-120 LID - 10.1111/vox.13544 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: As part of a large-scale project to safely increase plasma collection in Europe, the current scoping review identifies the existing evidence (gaps) on adverse events (AEs) and other health effects in plasmapheresis donors, as well as factors that may be associated with such events/effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We searched six databases and three registries. Study characteristics (publication type, language, study design, population, outcomes, associated factors, time of assessment, duration of follow-up, number and frequency of donations, convalescent plasma [y/n], setting and location) were synthesized narratively and in an interactive evidence gap map (EGM). RESULTS: Ninety-four research articles and five registrations were identified. Around 90% were observational studies (57 controlled and 33 uncontrolled), and most of them were performed in Europe (55%) or the United States (20%). Factors studied in association with donor health included donor characteristics (e.g., sex, age) (n = 27), cumulative number of donations (n = 21), donation frequency (n = 11), plasma collection device or programme (n = 11), donor status (first time vs. repeat) (n = 10), donation volume per session (n = 8), time in donation programme (n = 3), preventive measures (n = 2) or other (n = 9). CONCLUSION: The current scoping review provides an accessible tool for researchers and policymakers to identify the available evidence (gaps) concerning plasmapheresis donation safety. Controlled prospective studies with long-term donor follow-up are scarce. Furthermore, additional experimental studies comparing the health effects of different donation frequencies are required to inform a safe upper limit for donation frequency. CI - (c) 2023 International Society of Blood Transfusion. FAU - Schroyens, Natalie AU - Schroyens N AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium. AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - D'aes, Tine AU - D'aes T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5081-780X AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium. FAU - De Buck, Emmy AU - De Buck E AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4498-9781 AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium. AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. FAU - Mikkelsen, Susan AU - Mikkelsen S AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Tiberghien, Pierre AU - Tiberghien P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9310-8322 AD - Etablissement Francais du Sang, Saint-Denis, France. AD - Universite de Franche-Comte, EFS, INSERM, UMR Right, Besancon, France. FAU - van den Hurk, Katja AU - van den Hurk K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3241-6003 AD - Donor Medicine Research - Donor Studies, Sanquin Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Erikstrup, Christian AU - Erikstrup C AD - Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. FAU - Compernolle, Veerle AU - Compernolle V AD - Belgian Red Cross, Blood Services, Mechelen, Belgium. AD - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Van Remoortel, Hans AU - Van Remoortel H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1942-1799 AD - Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Belgian Red Cross, Mechelen, Belgium. AD - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. LA - eng GR - 101056988/EU4Health Programme by the European Union/ GR - Foundation for Scientific Research of the Belgian Red Cross/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20231010 PL - England TA - Vox Sang JT - Vox sanguinis JID - 0413606 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Evidence Gaps MH - *Plasmapheresis/adverse effects MH - Blood Donors MH - Europe OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - health effects OT - plasma donor OT - plasmapheresis OT - safety EDAT- 2023/10/10 12:42 MHDA- 2024/02/15 06:42 CRDT- 2023/10/10 06:40 PHST- 2023/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/15 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/10 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/10 06:40 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/vox.13544 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vox Sang. 2024 Feb;119(2):110-120. doi: 10.1111/vox.13544. Epub 2023 Oct 10.