PMID- 37815695 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240126 LR - 20240204 IS - 1867-108X (Electronic) IS - 1867-1071 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Efficacy of uterine artery embolization (UAE) for uterine fibroids according to FIGO classification: a single-center experience. PG - 174-181 LID - 10.1007/s11604-023-01492-1 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: This study aims to retrospectively evaluate the outcomes of uterine artery embolization (UAE) for uterine fibroids (UFs), specifically submucosal UFs, according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification of UFs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-two patients with symptomatic UFs underwent UAE with Embosphere((R)) between July 2016 and November 2021. MRI was performed before, at 3 and 6 months after the UAE. At each examination, the volume of UF was measured, and the percentage volume reduction rate (VRR) was calculated. The technical success rate (TSR), symptom improvement rate (SIR), regrowth rate (RR) after 6 months, and adverse events (AEs) were examined; VRR was compared between patients with submucosal UFs (FIGO types 0-2, group A), those with submucosal contacts (FIGO type 3, group B), and those without submucosal UFs (FIGO types 4-7, group C). Statistical analysis was performed on the difference in VRR between groups A, B, and C at 3 and 6 months after UAE. The relationship with hormone levels before UAE and VRR was evaluated. RESULTS: Thirty-seven of the 42 patients were evaluated. Overall, VRR was 37.0% at 3 months and 52.1% at 6 months; TSR, SIR, and RR were 100%, 95.2%, and 5.4%, respectively; VRR at 6 months was 80.7% for group A (n = 7), 57.8% for group B (n = 13), and 37.1% for group C (n = 17). Significant differences were found between A and C (p < 0.001) and B and C (p = 0.023). Hormone levels before UAE had no effect on VRR. There was no significant AEs other than grade 3 pulmonary embolism in one patient. CONCLUSION: UAE was effective for submucosal FIGO types 0-3. UAE was especially useful as an option for FIGO type 3 with a low protrusion rate that is difficult to treat with transcervical resection. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Japan Radiological Society. FAU - Ito, Hiroe AU - Ito H AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakai, Motoki AU - Nakai M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7300-6030 AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. toidai.nakai@gmail.com. FAU - Yunaiyama, Daisuke AU - Yunaiyama D AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shirota, Natsuhiko AU - Shirota N AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Takehiro AU - Kobayashi T AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yasutomi, Mika AU - Yasutomi M AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kikuchi, Takayuki AU - Kikuchi T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kinoshita, Yuta AU - Kinoshita Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Takara, Yuki AU - Takara Y AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Taro AU - Tanaka T AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Saguchi, Toru AU - Saguchi T AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Saito, Kazuhiro AU - Saito K AD - Department of Radiology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1, Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231010 PL - Japan TA - Jpn J Radiol JT - Japanese journal of radiology JID - 101490689 RN - 0 (Hormones) SB - IM MH - Pregnancy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Uterine Artery Embolization MH - *Uterine Neoplasms/therapy MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Leiomyoma/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Hormones OTO - NOTNLM OT - FIGO classification OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Submucosal uterine fibroid OT - Uterine artery embolization EDAT- 2023/10/10 12:42 MHDA- 2024/01/26 06:43 CRDT- 2023/10/10 11:11 PHST- 2023/01/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/26 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/10 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/10 11:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11604-023-01492-1 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11604-023-01492-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Jpn J Radiol. 2024 Feb;42(2):174-181. doi: 10.1007/s11604-023-01492-1. Epub 2023 Oct 10.