PMID- 37824022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231117 LR - 20231117 IS - 1420-9071 (Electronic) IS - 1420-682X (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Oct 12 TI - Macrophage neogenin deficiency exacerbates myocardial remodeling and inflammation after acute myocardial infarction through JAK1-STAT1 signaling. PG - 324 LID - 10.1007/s00018-023-04974-7 [doi] AB - Immune response plays a crucial role in post-myocardial infarction (MI) myocardial remodeling. Neogenin (Neo1), a multifunctional transmembrane receptor, plays a critical role in the immune response; however, whether Neo1 participates in pathological myocardial remodeling after MI is unclear. Our study found that Neo1 expression changed significantly after MI in vivo and after LPS + IFN-gamma stimulation in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) in vitro. Neo1 functional deficiency (using a neutralizing antibody) and macrophage-specific Neo1 deficiency (induced by Neo1(flox/flox);Cx3cr1(cre) mice) increased infarction size, enhanced cardiac fibrosis and cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and exacerbated left ventricular dysfunction post-MI in mice. Mechanistically, Neo1 deficiency promoted macrophage infiltration into the ischemic myocardium and transformation to a proinflammatory phenotype, subsequently exacerbating the inflammatory response and impairing inflammation resolution post-MI. Neo1 deficiency regulated macrophage phenotype and function, possibly through the JAK1-STAT1 pathway, as confirmed in BMDMs in vitro. Blocking the JAK1-STAT1 pathway with fludarabine phosphate abolished the impact of Neo1 on macrophage phenotype and function, inflammatory response, inflammation resolution, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac fibrosis, infarction size and cardiac function. In conclusion, Neo1 deficiency aggravates inflammation and left ventricular remodeling post-MI by modulating macrophage phenotypes and functions via the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway. These findings highlight the anti-inflammatory potential of Neo1, offering new perspectives for therapeutic targets in MI treatment. Neo1 deficiency aggravated inflammation and left ventricular remodeling after MI by modulating macrophage phenotypes and functions via the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG. FAU - Zhang, Jishou AU - Zhang J AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Xu, Yao AU - Xu Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Wei, Cheng AU - Wei C AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Yin, Zheng AU - Yin Z AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Pan, Wei AU - Pan W AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Zhao, Mengmeng AU - Zhao M AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Ding, Wen AU - Ding W AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. AD - Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Xu, Shuwan AU - Xu S AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Liu, Jianfang AU - Liu J AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Yu, Junping AU - Yu J AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Ye, Jing AU - Ye J AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Ye, Di AU - Ye D AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. FAU - Qin, Juan-Juan AU - Qin JJ AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. qinjuanjuan@whu.edu.cn. AD - Center for Healthy Aging, Wuhan University School of Nursing, Wuhan, China. qinjuanjuan@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Wan, Jun AU - Wan J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4865-783X AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. wanjun@whu.edu.cn. AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. wanjun@whu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Menglong AU - Wang M AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Department of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. whuwangmenglong@163.com. AD - Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. whuwangmenglong@163.com. LA - eng GR - 82100292/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82070436/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - ZNYB2022001/Excellent Doctoral Program of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231012 PL - Switzerland TA - Cell Mol Life Sci JT - Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS JID - 9705402 RN - 0 (neogenin) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.10.2 (Janus Kinase 1) RN - 0 (STAT1 Transcription Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Fibrosis MH - Inflammation/pathology MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - *Myocardial Infarction/pathology MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - *Ventricular Remodeling MH - Janus Kinase 1/metabolism MH - STAT1 Transcription Factor/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inflammation resolution OT - Myocardial infarction OT - Neogenin OT - Proinflammatory macrophage EDAT- 2023/10/12 12:43 MHDA- 2023/11/01 12:42 CRDT- 2023/10/12 11:11 PHST- 2023/02/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/01 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/12 12:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/12 11:11 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00018-023-04974-7 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00018-023-04974-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Mol Life Sci. 2023 Oct 12;80(11):324. doi: 10.1007/s00018-023-04974-7.