PMID- 37828896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231106 LR - 20240210 IS - 1754-8411 (Electronic) IS - 1754-8403 (Print) IS - 1754-8403 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov 1 TI - A method for TAT-Cre recombinase-mediated floxed allele modification in ex vivo tissue slices. LID - 10.1242/dmm.050267 [doi] LID - dmm050267 AB - Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) are used for a variety of applications. However, methods to manipulate genes in PCLS are currently limited. We developed a new method, TAT-Cre recombinase-mediated floxed allele modification in tissue slices (TReATS), to induce highly effective and temporally controlled gene deletion or activation in ex vivo PCLS. Treatment of PCLS from Rosa26-flox-stop-flox-EYFP mice with cell-permeant TAT-Cre recombinase induced ubiquitous EYFP protein expression, indicating successful Cre-mediated excision of the upstream loxP-flanked stop sequence. Quantitative real-time PCR confirmed induction of EYFP. We successfully replicated the TReATS method in PCLS from Vangl2flox/flox mice, leading to the deletion of loxP-flanked exon 4 of the Vangl2 gene. Cre-treated Vangl2flox/flox PCLS exhibited cytoskeletal abnormalities, a known phenotype caused by VANGL2 dysfunction. We report a new method that bypasses conventional Cre-Lox breeding, allowing rapid and highly effective gene manipulation in ex vivo tissue models. CI - (c) 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd. FAU - Cheong, Sek-Shir AU - Cheong SS AD - National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. FAU - Luis, Tiago C AU - Luis TC AD - Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK. FAU - Stewart, Michelle AU - Stewart M AD - The Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, UK. FAU - Hillier, Rosie AU - Hillier R AD - The Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, UK. FAU - Hind, Matthew AU - Hind M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9966-9446 AD - National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. AD - National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit at the Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6NP, UK. FAU - Dean, Charlotte H AU - Dean CH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8846-5472 AD - National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - 210424/Z/18/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231103 PL - England TA - Dis Model Mech JT - Disease models & mechanisms JID - 101483332 RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Cre recombinase) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (Integrases) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Alleles MH - *Integrases/metabolism MH - Phenotype PMC - PMC10629676 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allele modification OT - Cell-permeant Cre recombinase OT - Gene manipulation OT - Precision-cut lung slices OT - Precision-cut tissue slices OT - TAT-Cre COIS- Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests. EDAT- 2023/10/13 06:45 MHDA- 2023/11/06 06:42 PMCR- 2023/11/03 CRDT- 2023/10/13 03:43 PHST- 2023/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/06 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/13 06:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/13 03:43 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 333482 [pii] AID - DMM050267 [pii] AID - 10.1242/dmm.050267 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dis Model Mech. 2023 Nov 1;16(11):dmm050267. doi: 10.1242/dmm.050267. Epub 2023 Nov 3.