PMID- 37834968 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231020 IS - 2077-0383 (Print) IS - 2077-0383 (Electronic) IS - 2077-0383 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 19 DP - 2023 Sep 30 TI - Possible New Histological Prognostic Index for Large B-Cell Lymphoma. LID - 10.3390/jcm12196324 [doi] LID - 6324 AB - We conducted a retrospective analysis of GRP94 immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, an ER stress protein, on large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) cells, intracellular p53, and 15 factors involved in the metabolism of the CHOP regimen: AKR1C3 (HO metabolism), CYP3A4 (CHOP metabolism), and HO efflux pumps (MDR1 and MRP1). The study subjects were 42 patients with LBCL at our hospital. The IHC staining used antibodies against the 17 factors. The odds ratios by logistic regression analysis used a dichotomous variable of CR and non-CR/relapse were statistically significant for MDR1, MRP1, and AKR1C3. The overall survival (OS) after R-CHOP was compared by the log-rank test. The four groups showed that Very good (5-year OS, 100%) consisted of four patients who showed negative IHC staining for both GRP94 and CYP3A4. Very poor (1-year OS, 0%) consisted of three patients who showed positive results in IHC for both GRP94 and CYP3A4. The remaining 35 patients comprised two subgroups: Good (5-year OS 60-80%): 15 patients who showed negative staining for both MDR1 and AKR1C3 and Poor (5-year OS, 10-20%): 20 patients who showed positive staining for either MDR, AKR1C3, MRP1, or p53. The Histological Prognostic Index (HPI) (the four groups: Very poor, Poor, Good, and Very good) is a breakthrough method for stratifying patients based on the factors involved in the development of treatment resistance. FAU - Nitta, Hideaki AU - Nitta H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1209-6594 AD - Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Takizawa, Haruko AU - Takizawa H AD - Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Mitsumori, Toru AU - Mitsumori T AD - Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Iizuka-Honma, Hiroko AU - Iizuka-Honma H AD - Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Araki, Yoshihiko AU - Araki Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4759-9765 AD - Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Division of Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan. FAU - Fujishiro, Maki AU - Fujishiro M AD - Institute for Environmental and Gender-Specific Medicine, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Tomita, Shigeki AU - Tomita S AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Kishikawa, Satsuki AU - Kishikawa S AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Hashizume, Akane AU - Hashizume A AD - Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Sawada, Tomohiro AU - Sawada T AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Okubo, Mitsuo AU - Okubo M AD - Laboratory of Blood Transfusion, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba 279-0021, Japan. FAU - Sekiguchi, Yasunobu AU - Sekiguchi Y AD - Hematology Clinic, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama 362-0806, Japan. FAU - Ando, Miki AU - Ando M AD - Division of Hematology, Juntendo University Juntendo Hospital, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. FAU - Noguchi, Masaaki AU - Noguchi M AD - Department of Hematology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, 2-1-1 Tomioka, Urayasu-shi 279-0021, Japan. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20230930 PL - Switzerland TA - J Clin Med JT - Journal of clinical medicine JID - 101606588 PMC - PMC10573887 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CYP3A4 OT - P53 OT - aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) OT - glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94) OT - immunohistochemical (IHC) staining OT - large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) OT - multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) OT - multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/14 10:45 MHDA- 2023/10/14 10:46 PMCR- 2023/09/30 CRDT- 2023/10/14 01:08 PHST- 2023/08/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/14 10:46 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/14 10:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/14 01:08 [entrez] PHST- 2023/09/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcm12196324 [pii] AID - jcm-12-06324 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcm12196324 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Clin Med. 2023 Sep 30;12(19):6324. doi: 10.3390/jcm12196324.