PMID- 37837670 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231205 LR - 20231228 IS - 1872-7603 (Electronic) IS - 0165-0378 (Linking) VI - 160 DP - 2023 Dec TI - Upregulation of autotaxin by oxidative stress via Nrf2 activation: A novel insight into the compensation mechanism in preeclamptic placenta. PG - 104153 LID - S0165-0378(23)00359-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104153 [doi] AB - The response of autotaxin (ATX)-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling system to placental oxidative stress (OS) and its significance to preeclampsia were investigated. For this purpose, oxidative stress index (OSI) and ATX levels were measured in the serum of pregnant women with preeclampsia. The expression levels of ATX and LPA receptors were assessed in trophoblast cells under high OS and glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation (OGD/R) conditions, with particular emphasis on the antioxidative nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) pathway. The influence of ATX-LPA signaling on cell migration was also evaluated using the wound healing assay. ATX concentrations and OSI in the serum were found to be elevated in preeclamptic women. The serum ATX levels were also positively correlated with OSI. Trophoblast cells responded to OS by increasing ATX mRNA expression concomitantly with intranuclear translocation of Nrf2, whereas inhibition of Nrf2 activation reverted this effect. The ATX-LPA signaling pathway facilitated trophoblast cell motility after Nrf2 activation. In conclusion, OS accumulation in preeclamptic placenta may activate the ATX-LPA system in trophoblasts via the Nrf2 pathway to sustain trophoblast functionality. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Yanagisawa, Manami AU - Yanagisawa M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nagamatsu, Takeshi AU - Nagamatsu T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan. Electronic address: tnag-tky@iuhw.ac.jp. FAU - Kurano, Makoto AU - Kurano M AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Misumi, Fumi AU - Misumi F AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Taguchi, Ayumi AU - Taguchi A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Akiba, Naoya AU - Akiba N AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan. FAU - Ichinose, Mari AU - Ichinose M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Kumasawa, Keiichi AU - Kumasawa K AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Iriyama, Takayuki AU - Iriyama T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Fujii, Tomoyuki AU - Fujii T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yatomi, Yutaka AU - Yatomi Y AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Osuga, Yutaka AU - Osuga Y AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20230917 PL - Ireland TA - J Reprod Immunol JT - Journal of reproductive immunology JID - 8001906 RN - 0 (NF-E2-Related Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Pregnancy MH - *Placenta/metabolism MH - NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism MH - *Pre-Eclampsia/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation MH - Oxidative Stress OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autotaxin OT - Lysophosphatidic acid OT - Oxidative stress OT - Placenta OT - Preeclampsia OT - Pregnancy COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/10/15 05:45 MHDA- 2023/12/05 12:42 CRDT- 2023/10/14 18:00 PHST- 2023/06/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/05 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/15 05:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/14 18:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-0378(23)00359-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104153 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Reprod Immunol. 2023 Dec;160:104153. doi: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104153. Epub 2023 Sep 17.