PMID- 37843353 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231102 LR - 20231102 IS - 2284-0729 (Electronic) IS - 1128-3602 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 19 DP - 2023 Oct TI - Compliance level to Tuberculosis prophylaxis in patients undergoing therapy with tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors: a cross-sectional study. PG - 9413-9419 LID - 33969 [pii] LID - 10.26355/eurrev_202310_33969 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors are used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. However, patients using TNF-alpha inhibitors are at a high risk of developing tuberculosis. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the compliance level of patients who were prescribed TNF-alpha-based tuberculosis prophylactic treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study included 135 patients who were followed up at a tuberculosis dispensary between December 2020 and June 2021 and agreed to participate in the study. The study was conducted after obtaining necessary permissions from the institution, ethics committee, and patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire and evaluated using the Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS). The MARS scale scores range from 5 to 25, with high scores indicating a high level of "medication compliance level". RESULTS: Of the included patients, 42.2% were females, 46.7% were primary school graduates, and their mean age was 43.75+/-11.86 years. Additionally, 35.6% of patients had ankylosing spondylitis, among whom 54.1% had a disease duration of 1-5 years and 57.8% had been using TNF-alpha inhibitors for a year. Of the patients taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis prophylaxis, 47.4% missed their prescribed INH doses, with "forgetfulness" being the reason in 28.9% of these patients. The patients had a mean MARS score of 15.71+/-6.18. CONCLUSIONS: Patients using TNF-alpha inhibitors were found to have "moderate" compliance levels for INH-based prophylactic therapy. It is recommended that the compliance levels of patients and factors influencing their compliance should be regularly monitored. FAU - Aytac, S AU - Aytac S AD - Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. aytac.sema27@gmail.com. FAU - Ovayolu, O AU - Ovayolu O FAU - Dogru, S AU - Dogru S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci JT - European review for medical and pharmacological sciences JID - 9717360 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - V83O1VOZ8L (Isoniazid) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Adult MH - Middle Aged MH - Male MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/therapeutic use MH - *Spondylitis, Ankylosing/drug therapy MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Tuberculosis/drug therapy/prevention & control MH - *Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy MH - Isoniazid/therapeutic use MH - Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use EDAT- 2023/10/16 12:42 MHDA- 2023/11/02 12:44 CRDT- 2023/10/16 09:13 PHST- 2023/11/02 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/16 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/16 09:13 [entrez] AID - 33969 [pii] AID - 10.26355/eurrev_202310_33969 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Oct;27(19):9413-9419. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202310_33969.