PMID- 37846340 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231020 IS - 2590-0293 (Electronic) IS - 2096-3602 (Print) IS - 2590-0293 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2023 Aug TI - Microwave ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization containing doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome for treating primary and metastatic liver cancers. PG - 121-125 LID - 10.1016/j.jimed.2023.07.002 [doi] AB - AIMS: To determine the safety and efficacy of microwave ablation (MWA) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome (DHL) in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC) and metastatic liver cancer (MLC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of patients with primary or metastatic liver cancer who underwent MWA combined with TACE containing DHL from March 2019 to March 2022 were collected and analyzed. Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) were recorded. Local tumor response was evaluated according to the modified RECIST criteria. Local tumor progression-free survival (LTPFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: Altogether, 96 patients with liver cancer were included (PLC, n ​= ​45; MLC, n ​= ​51). Forty (41.7%) patients experienced AEs during treatment, and eight (8.3%) patients developed grade 3 AEs. Compared to before treatment, the serum total bilirubin level and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio significantly increased after treatment. The median LTPFS was 14.5 months in patients with PLC and 10.7 months in patients with MLC. The median OS was not reached in patients with PLC or MLC. The 1-month and 3-month disease control rates reached more than 80% in both groups. CONCLUSION: MWA combined with TACE with DHL may be a safe and effective method for the treatment of liver cancer. CI - (c) 2023 Shanghai Journal of Interventional Radiology Press. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. FAU - Shi, Qin AU - Shi Q AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhang, Zihan AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhang, Wen AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Ma, Jingqin AU - Ma J AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Yang, Minjie AU - Yang M AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Luo, Jianjun AU - Luo J AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Liu, Lingxiao AU - Liu L AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Yan, Zhiping AU - Yan Z AD - Department of Interventional Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Shanghai Institution of Medical Imaging, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230716 PL - China TA - J Interv Med JT - Journal of interventional medicine JID - 9918265602006676 PMC - PMC10577058 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome OT - Liver cancer OT - Microwave ablation OT - Transarterial chemoembolization COIS- Zhiping Yan is Aaaociate Editors-in-chief for Journal of Interventional Medicine and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/17 06:43 MHDA- 2023/10/17 06:44 PMCR- 2023/07/16 CRDT- 2023/10/17 03:51 PHST- 2023/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/07/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/17 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/17 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/17 03:51 [entrez] PHST- 2023/07/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2096-3602(23)00034-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jimed.2023.07.002 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Interv Med. 2023 Jul 16;6(3):121-125. doi: 10.1016/j.jimed.2023.07.002. eCollection 2023 Aug.