PMID- 37850279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231023 LR - 20231023 IS - 1728-2985 (Print) IS - 1728-2985 (Linking) IP - 4 DP - 2023 Sep TI - [The comparative analysis of surgical procedures a in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and type 2 diabetes mellitus]. PG - 40-45 AB - AIM: To compare the efficiency of two surgical methods, holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) and laparoscopic retropubic simple prostatectomy with clamping of internal iliac arteries and vesicourethral anastomosis [LPA+CIIA+VUA]) for treating of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 56 men with T2DM who underwent surgical treatment of BPH in the National Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health (director - corresponding member of RAS Mokrysheva N.G..) in a period from 2021 until 2022 were included in the study. Patients with T2DM received two types of antidiabetic drugs: basal-bolus insulin therapy and metformin (1000 mg/day per os). Patients were divided into the group of LPA+CIIA+VUA (n=28) and HoLEP (n=28). Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative examinations with an evaluation of intraoperative and early postoperative complications (I, II, III, IV grades according to the Clavien-Dindo scale) were performed. After 1 year of follow-up, International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), "Quality of Life" score (QoL), International Index of Erectile Function-5 score (IIEF-5), maximal urine flow rate (Qmax), and postvoid residual volume (ml) were assessed. Efficiency of surgical procedures was estimated according to "trifecta": absence of postoperative complications, urine continence, maximal urine flow (Qmax) >15 ml/sec. RESULTS: In the group of HoLEP, shorter postoperative bladder catheterization time but higher risk of urinary incontinence, bladder neck contracture and urethral strictures was found. LPA+CIIA+UVA leaded to a two-fold decrease in intraoperative hemoglobin loss with no necessity of repeat procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary results demonstrated higher efficacy of LPA+CIIA+VUA for treatment of BPH in patients with T2DM than HoLEP. Patients who underwent LPA+CIIA+VUA were more often achieved the "trifecta". In order to implement LPA+CIIA+VUA into clinical practice, multi-center, large-scale, double-blind, placebo-controlled ("scar-surgery") randomized studies are required. FAU - Volkov, S N AU - Volkov SN AD - FSBE National Medicine Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of the Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Mikheev, R K AU - Mikheev RK AD - FSBE National Medicine Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of the Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Grigoryan, O R AU - Grigoryan OR AD - FSBE National Medicine Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of the Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Andreeva, E N AU - Andreeva EN AD - FSBE National Medicine Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of the Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, of the A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia. LA - rus PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - Russia (Federation) TA - Urologiia JT - Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999) JID - 100900900 SB - IM MH - Male MH - Humans MH - *Prostatic Hyperplasia/complications/surgery/diagnosis MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications/surgery MH - Quality of Life MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Transurethral Resection of Prostate/methods MH - *Laser Therapy/methods MH - *Lasers, Solid-State/therapeutic use MH - Postoperative Complications/surgery OTO - NOTNLM OT - benign prostatic hyperplasia OT - comparative analysis OT - diabetes mellitus OT - surgery OT - urology EDAT- 2023/10/18 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/23 01:18 CRDT- 2023/10/18 04:16 PHST- 2023/10/23 01:18 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/18 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/18 04:16 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Urologiia. 2023 Sep;(4):40-45.