PMID- 37855184 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231117 LR - 20231121 IS - 1522-726X (Electronic) IS - 1522-1946 (Linking) VI - 102 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Angiographic patterns of restenosis after drug-coated balloon angioplasty for femoropopliteal lesions and 1-year prognosis after repeat endovascular therapy. PG - 1114-1121 LID - 10.1002/ccd.30856 [doi] AB - AIM: The aim of the current study sought to investigate the angiographic patterns of restenosis after drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty for femoropopliteal (FP) lesions and which repeat endovascular therapy (EVT) for DCB restenosis would provide more freedom from recurrent restenosis. METHODS: This retrospective multicenter study included 119 limbs (chronic limb-threatening ischemia [CLTI]: 55%, lesion length: 136.9 +/- 89.6 mm, chronic total occlusion: 25%) of 95 patients (diabetes mellitus: 70%, hemodialysis: 56%) who were diagnosed with DCB restenosis between January 2018 and December 2019. The cases were classified into three groups based on angiographic patterns of restenosis: Class I: focal lesions 50 mm, and Class III: totally occluded lesions. The DCB restenosis patterns and frequency and predictors of recurrent restenosis after repeated EVT (re-EVT) were investigated. RESULTS: The mean follow-up duration was 29.8 +/- 9.5 months. Groups I, II, and III comprised of 30 (25.2%), 55 (46.2%), and 34 (29.0%) cases, respectively. The overall rate of 1-year freedom from recurrent restenosis was 58.2%. One-year rate of freedom from recurrent restenosis after repeat DCB was not statistically different from that after scaffolding (71.1% vs. 74.6%, respectively, p = 0.911); however, it was significantly better than that after noncoated balloon angioplasty (repeat DCB vs. noncoated balloon angioplasty: 71.1% vs. 25.7%, respectively, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that CLTI (hazard ratio [HR]: 5.15, p < 0.001) and re-EVT with noncoated balloon (HR: 3.16, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with recurrent restenosis; however, Class III pattern of DCB restenosis was not associated with recurrent restenosis (HR: 1.04, p = 0.918). CONCLUSIONS: This study revealed the angiographic patterns of restenosis after DCB therapy for FP lesions and the 1-year rate of recurrent restenosis after repeat revascularization. Repeat DCB therapy demonstrated acceptable 1-year recurrent restenosis rates. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Higashino, Naoko AU - Higashino N AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7755-4130 AD - Kansai Rosai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Iida, Osamu AU - Iida O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6829-7304 AD - Cardiovascular Division, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ishihara, Takayuki AU - Ishihara T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7505-0817 AD - Kansai Rosai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Hata, Yosuke AU - Hata Y AD - Kansai Rosai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. FAU - Toyoshima, Taku AU - Toyoshima T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1590-5227 AD - Cardiovascular Division, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Tsukizawa, Tomofumi AU - Tsukizawa T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3947-2892 AD - Department of Cardiology, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Nishian, Kunihiko AU - Nishian K AD - Department of Cardiology, Morinomiya Hospital, Morinomiya, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Fujihara, Masahiko AU - Fujihara M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7001-9220 AD - Department of Cardiology, Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital, Kishiwada, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kawasaki, Daizo AU - Kawasaki D AD - Department of Cardiology, Morinomiya Hospital, Morinomiya, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Mano, Toshiaki AU - Mano T AD - Kansai Rosai Hospital, Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Hyogo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20231019 PL - United States TA - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv JT - Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions JID - 100884139 RN - 0 (Coated Materials, Biocompatible) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Popliteal Artery/diagnostic imaging MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Femoral Artery/diagnostic imaging MH - *Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects MH - Prognosis MH - *Endovascular Procedures MH - Coated Materials, Biocompatible MH - *Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnostic imaging/therapy MH - Vascular Patency OTO - NOTNLM OT - BALD-balloon OT - PAD-peripheral arterial disease OT - REST-restenosis OT - drug coated/eluting EDAT- 2023/10/19 06:46 MHDA- 2023/11/17 15:28 CRDT- 2023/10/19 05:37 PHST- 2023/08/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/17 15:28 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/19 06:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/19 05:37 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/ccd.30856 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2023 Nov;102(6):1114-1121. doi: 10.1002/ccd.30856. Epub 2023 Oct 19.