PMID- 37858184 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231023 LR - 20231119 IS - 1741-7015 (Electronic) IS - 1741-7015 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Oct 20 TI - Combination of GT90001 and nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter, single-arm, phase 1b/2 study. PG - 395 LID - 10.1186/s12916-023-03098-w [doi] LID - 395 AB - BACKGROUND: GT90001 (also known as PF-03446962) is an anti-ALK-1 monoclonal antibody and has shown activity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This phase 1b/2 study was designed to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of GT90001 plus nivolumab, and assess the safety and anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced HCC. METHODS: Patients with advanced HCC were recruited from 3 centers. Eligible patients in the dose de-escalation stage received the GT90001 on day 1 of a 14-day cycle in a rolling-six design with a fixed dose of nivolumab (3.0 mg/kg). Patients in dose-expansion stage received the RP2D of GT90001 plus nivolumab. Primary endpoint was safety. Key secondary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) as per RECIST 1.1. RESULTS: Between July 9, 2019, and August 8, 2022, 20 patients were treated (6 in phase 1b; 14 in phase 2) and evaluable for analysis. In phase 1b, no dose-limiting toxicities were observed, and GT90001 7.0 mg/kg was confirmed as the RP2D. Common grade 3/4 adverse events (AEs) were platelet count decreased (15%). No deaths due to AEs were reported. Confirmed ORR and disease control rate were 30% (95% CI, 14.6%-51.9%) and 40% (95% CI, 21.9%-61.3%), respectively. Median duration of response was not calculated (95% CI, 7.39 months to not calculated). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 2.81 months (95% CI, 1.71-9.33), with 6-month and 12-month PFS rates of 35% and 25%, respectively. One patient with multiple intra- and extra-hepatic metastases was diagnosed with pseudo-progression upon GT90001 plus nivolumab exposure. CONCLUSIONS: GT90001 plus nivolumab has a manageable safety profile and promising anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced HCC. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03893695. CI - (c) 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature. FAU - Hsu, Chiun AU - Hsu C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, No. 57, Ln. 155, Sec. 3, Keelung Road., Da'an Dist., Taipei, 106, Taiwan. hsuchiun@ntu.edu.tw. AD - Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. hsuchiun@ntu.edu.tw. FAU - Chang, Yi-Fang AU - Chang YF AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Yen, Chia-Jui AU - Yen CJ AD - Department of Oncology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Xu, Yu-Wei AU - Xu YW AD - Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suzhou, China. FAU - Dong, Min AU - Dong M AD - Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suzhou, China. FAU - Tong, You-Zhi AU - Tong YZ AD - Suzhou Kintor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suzhou, China. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT03893695 PT - Clinical Trial, Phase I PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20231020 PL - England TA - BMC Med JT - BMC medicine JID - 101190723 RN - 31YO63LBSN (Nivolumab) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Nivolumab/adverse effects MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy MH - *Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy MH - Progression-Free Survival MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use PMC - PMC10588186 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-angiogenic therapy OT - GT90001 OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Immunotherapy OT - Nivolumab OT - PF-03446962 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/20 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/23 01:18 PMCR- 2023/10/20 CRDT- 2023/10/20 00:03 PHST- 2023/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 01:18 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/20 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:03 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12916-023-03098-w [pii] AID - 3098 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12916-023-03098-w [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Med. 2023 Oct 20;21(1):395. doi: 10.1186/s12916-023-03098-w.