PMID- 37858304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231113 LR - 20231129 IS - 2049-632X (Electronic) IS - 2049-632X (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2023 Jan 17 TI - Myeloid miR-155 plays a limited role in antibacterial defense during Klebsiella-derived pneumosepsis and is dispensable for lipopolysaccharide- or Klebsiella-induced inflammation in mice. LID - 10.1093/femspd/ftad031 [doi] LID - ftad031 AB - MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) plays a crucial role in regulating host inflammatory responses during bacterial infection. Previous studies have shown that constitutive miR-155 deficiency alleviates inflammation while having varying effects in different bacterial infection models. However, whether miR-155 in myeloid cells is involved in the regulation of inflammatory and antibacterial responses is largely elusive. Mice with myeloid cell specific miR-155 deficiency were generated to study the in vitro response of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), alveolar macrophages (AMs) and peritoneal macrophages (PMs) to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and the in vivo response after intranasal or intraperitoneal challenge with LPS or infection with Klebsiella (K.) pneumoniae via the airways. MiR-155-deficient macrophages released less inflammatory cytokines than control macrophages upon stimulation with LPS in vitro. However, the in vivo inflammatory cytokine response to LPS or K. pneumoniae was not affected by myeloid miR-155 deficiency. Moreover, bacterial outgrowth in the lungs was not altered in myeloid miR-155-deficient mice, but Klebsiella loads in the liver of these mice were significantly higher than in control mice. These data argue against a major role for myeloid miR-155 in host inflammatory responses during LPS-induced inflammation and K. pneumoniae-induced pneumosepsis but suggest that myeloid miR-155 contributes to host defense against Klebsiella infection in the liver. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of FEMS. FAU - Qin, Wanhai AU - Qin W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7776-5007 AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Saris, Anno AU - Saris A AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - van 't Veer, Cornelis AU - van 't Veer C AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Roelofs, Joris J T H AU - Roelofs JJTH AD - Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Scicluna, Brendon P AU - Scicluna BP AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Applied Biomedical Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mater Dei Hospital, University of Malta, MSD 2080, Msida, Malta. AD - Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, MSD 2080, Msida, Malta. FAU - de Vos, Alex F AU - de Vos AF AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - van der Poll, Tom AU - van der Poll T AD - Center for Experimental and Molecular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng GR - #20160617115/China Scholarship Council/ PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pathog Dis JT - Pathogens and disease JID - 101595366 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Mirn155 microRNA, mouse) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Klebsiella/genetics MH - Inflammation MH - Klebsiella pneumoniae/physiology MH - Cytokines MH - *Klebsiella Infections/microbiology MH - *MicroRNAs/genetics MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL PMC - PMC10636497 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-bacterial defense OT - inflammatory responses OT - lung inflammation OT - miR-155 OT - myeloid cells OT - pneumosepsis COIS- The authors declare no commercial or financial conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/20 06:42 MHDA- 2023/11/13 06:42 PMCR- 2023/10/19 CRDT- 2023/10/20 00:11 PHST- 2023/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/13 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/20 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:11 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 7324819 [pii] AID - ftad031 [pii] AID - 10.1093/femspd/ftad031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathog Dis. 2023 Jan 17;81:ftad031. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftad031.