PMID- 37859136 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231020 IS - 1094-4087 (Electronic) IS - 1094-4087 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 20 DP - 2023 Sep 25 TI - Free-induction-decay magnetic field imaging with a microfabricated Cs vapor cell. PG - 33582-33595 LID - 10.1364/OE.500278 [doi] AB - Magnetic field imaging is a valuable resource for signal source localization and characterization. This work reports an optically pumped magnetometer (OPM) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) protocol, that implements microfabricated cesium (Cs) vapor cell technology to visualize the magnetic field distributions resulting from various magnetic sources placed close to the cell. The slow diffusion of Cs atoms in the presence of a nitrogen (N(2)) buffer gas enables spatially independent measurements to be made within the same vapor cell by translating a 175 mum diameter probe beam over the sensing area. For example, the OPM was used to record temporal and spatial information to reconstruct magnetic field distributions in one and two dimensions. The optimal magnetometer sensitivity was estimated to be 0.43 pT/H z within a Nyquist limited bandwidth of 500 Hz. Furthermore, the sensor's dynamic range exceeds the Earth's field of approximately 50 muT, which provides a framework for magnetic field imaging in unshielded environments. FAU - Hunter, Dominic AU - Hunter D FAU - Perrella, Chris AU - Perrella C FAU - McWilliam, Allan AU - McWilliam A FAU - McGilligan, James P AU - McGilligan JP FAU - Mrozowski, Marcin AU - Mrozowski M FAU - Ingleby, Stuart J AU - Ingleby SJ FAU - Griffin, Paul F AU - Griffin PF FAU - Burt, David AU - Burt D FAU - Luiten, Andre N AU - Luiten AN FAU - Riis, Erling AU - Riis E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Opt Express JT - Optics express JID - 101137103 SB - IM EDAT- 2023/10/20 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/20 06:43 CRDT- 2023/10/20 01:05 PHST- 2023/10/20 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/20 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/20 01:05 [entrez] AID - 539666 [pii] AID - 10.1364/OE.500278 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Opt Express. 2023 Sep 25;31(20):33582-33595. doi: 10.1364/OE.500278.