PMID- 37867556 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 2296-889X (Print) IS - 2296-889X (Electronic) IS - 2296-889X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2023 TI - UroVysion() fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) possibly has a high positive rate in carcinoma of non-urothelial lineages. PG - 1250442 LID - 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1250442 [doi] LID - 1250442 AB - Background: Positive UroVysion() fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is generally considered as urothelial carcinoma (UC). We clarify if UroVysion() FISH can be positive in carcinoma of non-urothelial lineages (CNUL), and verify the consistency of urine FISH and histological FISH in CNUL. Methods: All CNUL subjects detected by urine FISH assay due to haematuria from Tongji Hospital were screened. Meanwhile, 2 glandular cystitis and 2 urothelial carcinoma were served as negative or positive control. Paraffin-embedded tissue sections of all subjects were sent to the pathology department for histological FISH detection. Results: A total of 27 patients were included in this study, including 9 with adenocarcinomas, 11 with squamous cell carcinomas, and 7 with other tumour types. The overall positive rate in urine FISH was 64.00% (16/25) in patients with CNUL, 77.78% (7/9) in those with adenocarcinoma and 54.55% (6/11) in those with squamous carcinoma. There was a significant difference in the GLP p16 gene deletion rate between UC and CNUL (100% vs. 8.00%, p = 0.017). Histological FISH results showed that the histological results of 19 patients were consistent with their urine FISH results, and only one patient with stage Ⅲa urachal carcinoma had inconsistent histological FISH results (positive) and urine FISH (negative) results. Conclusion: We demonstrated for the first time the application value of FISH in CNUL on urine samples. Positive urine FISH tests indicate not only UC, but also CNUL. UroVysion() FISH possibly has a high positive rate in CNUL. CNUL and UC have different genetic changes shown by FISH. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Ke, Liu, Wan, Hu and Yang. FAU - Ke, Chunjin AU - Ke C AD - Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China. FAU - Liu, Xuguang AU - Liu X AD - Department of Pathology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China. FAU - Wan, Jie AU - Wan J AD - Department of Pathology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China. FAU - Hu, Zhiquan AU - Hu Z AD - Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China. FAU - Yang, Chunguang AU - Yang C AD - Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231005 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Mol Biosci JT - Frontiers in molecular biosciences JID - 101653173 PMC - PMC10586327 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CNUL OT - adenocarcinoma OT - chromosome OT - fluorescence in situ hybridization OT - squamous cell carcinoma COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/23 06:46 MHDA- 2023/10/23 06:47 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/10/23 04:25 PHST- 2023/06/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 06:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/23 06:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/23 04:25 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1250442 [pii] AID - 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1250442 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Oct 5;10:1250442. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1250442. eCollection 2023.