PMID- 37868320 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231031 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 14 DP - 2023 TI - All nonhomologous chromosomes and rearrangements in Saccharum officinarum x Saccharum spontaneum allopolyploids identified by oligo-based painting. PG - 1176914 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2023.1176914 [doi] LID - 1176914 AB - Modern sugarcane cultivars (Saccharum spp., 2n = 100~120) are complex polyploids primarily derived from interspecific hybridization between S. officinarum and S. spontaneum. Nobilization is the theory of utilizing wild germplasm in sugarcane breeding, and is the foundation for utilizing S. spontaneum for stress resistance. However, the exact chromosomal transmission remains elusive due to a lack of chromosome-specific markers. Here, we applied chromosome-specific oligonucleotide (oligo)-based probes for identifying chromosomes 1-10 of the F(1) hybrids between S. officinarum and S. spontaneum. Then, S. spontaneum-specific repetitive DNA probes were used to distinguish S. spontaneum in these hybrids. This oligo- fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) system proved to be an efficient tool for revealing individual chromosomal inheritance during nobilization. We discovered the complete doubling of S. officinarum-derived chromosomes in most F(1) hybrids. Notably, we also found defective S. officinarum-derived chromosome doubling in the F(1) hybrid Yacheng75-4191, which exhibited 1.5n transmission for all nonhomologous chromosomes. Altogether, these results highlight the presence of variable chromosome transmission in nobilization between S. officinarum and S. spontaneum, including 1.5n + n and 2n + n. These findings provide robust chromosome markers for in-depth studies into the molecular mechanism underlying chromosome doubling during the nobilization, as well as tracing chromosomal inheritance for sugarcane breeding. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Chai, Xue, Lei, Yao, Zhang, Deng and Yu. FAU - Chai, Jin AU - Chai J AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - Xue, Li AU - Xue L AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. FAU - Lei, Jiawei AU - Lei J AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. FAU - Yao, Wei AU - Yao W AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. FAU - Zhang, Muqing AU - Zhang M AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. FAU - Deng, Zuhu AU - Deng Z AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - National Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China. FAU - Yu, Fan AU - Yu F AD - State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. AD - Guangxi Key Laboratory for Sugarcane Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231006 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC10588481 OTO - NOTNLM OT - chromosomal inheritance OT - interspecific hybridization OT - nobilization OT - oligo-FISH OT - sugarcane COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/23 06:49 MHDA- 2023/10/23 06:50 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/10/23 04:36 PHST- 2023/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/23 06:50 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/23 06:49 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/23 04:36 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2023.1176914 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2023 Oct 6;14:1176914. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1176914. eCollection 2023.