PMID- 37872508 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231027 LR - 20231122 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Oct 23 TI - Genome-wide allele frequency studies in Pacific oyster families identify candidate genes for tolerance to ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1). PG - 631 LID - 10.1186/s12864-023-09744-0 [doi] LID - 631 AB - BACKGROUND: Host genetics influences the development of infectious diseases in many agricultural animal species. Identifying genes associated with disease development has the potential to make selective breeding for disease tolerance more likely to succeed through the selection of different genes in diverse signaling pathways. In this study, four families of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were identified to be segregating for a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 8. This QTL was previously found to be associated with basal antiviral gene expression and survival to ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) mortality events in Tomales Bay, California. Individuals from these four families were phenotyped and genotyped in an attempt to find candidate genes associated with the QTL on chromosome 8. RESULTS: Genome-wide allele frequencies of oysters from each family prior to being planting in Tomales Bay were compared with the allele frequencies of oysters from respective families that survived an OsHV-1 mortality event. Six significant unique QTL were identified in two families in these genome-wide allele frequency studies, all of which were located on chromosome 8. Three QTL were assigned to candidate genes (ABCA1, PIK3R1, and WBP2) that have been previously associated with antiviral innate immunity in vertebrates. CONCLUSION: The identification of vertebrate antiviral innate immunity genes as candidate genes involved in molluscan antiviral innate immunity reinforces the similarities between the innate immune systems of these two groups. Causal variant identification in these candidate genes will enable future functional studies of these genes in an effort to better understand their antiviral modes of action. CI - (c) 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature. FAU - Divilov, Konstantin AU - Divilov K AD - Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR, 97365, USA. divilovk@oregonstate.edu. FAU - Merz, Noah AU - Merz N AD - Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR, 97365, USA. FAU - Schoolfield, Blaine AU - Schoolfield B AD - Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR, 97365, USA. FAU - Green, Timothy J AU - Green TJ AD - Centre for Shellfish Research, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, V9R 5S5, Canada. FAU - Langdon, Chris AU - Langdon C AD - Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Sciences, Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station, Oregon State University, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR, 97365, USA. LA - eng GR - 2076-63000-005-002-S/Agricultural Research Service/ GR - NA18NMF4720007/Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission/ GR - NA18NMF4720007/Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission/ GR - NA18NMF4720007/Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231023 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (WBP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - Ostreid herpesvirus 1 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - *Herpesviridae/genetics MH - *Crassostrea MH - Gene Frequency MH - Quantitative Trait Loci MH - Antiviral Agents MH - Trans-Activators/genetics PMC - PMC10594793 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Disease OT - GWAFS OT - Mortality OT - QTL OT - Virus COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/24 00:41 MHDA- 2023/10/27 06:42 PMCR- 2023/10/23 CRDT- 2023/10/23 23:46 PHST- 2023/05/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/27 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/24 00:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/23 23:46 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12864-023-09744-0 [pii] AID - 9744 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12864-023-09744-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2023 Oct 23;24(1):631. doi: 10.1186/s12864-023-09744-0.