PMID- 37875967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231026 LR - 20231119 IS - 1745-6150 (Electronic) IS - 1745-6150 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Oct 24 TI - Nuclear respiratory factor 1 drives hepatocellular carcinoma progression by activating LPCAT1-ERK1/2-CREB axis. PG - 67 LID - 10.1186/s13062-023-00428-z [doi] LID - 67 AB - BACKGROUND: Nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) is a transcription factor that participates in several kinds of tumor, but its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains elusive. This study aims to explore the role of NRF1 in HCC progression and investigate the underlying mechanisms. RESULTS: NRF1 was overexpressed and hyperactive in HCC tissue and cell lines and high expression of NRF1 indicated unfavorable prognosis of HCC patients. NRF1 promoted proliferation, migration and invasion of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, NRF1 activated ERK1/2-CREB signaling pathway by transactivating lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 (LPCAT1), thus promoting cell cycle progression and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of HCC cells. Meanwhile, LPCAT1 upregulated the expression of NRF1 by activating ERK1/2-CREB signaling pathway, forming a positive feedback loop. CONCLUSIONS: NRF1 is overexpressed in HCC and promotes HCC progression by activating LPCAT1-ERK1/2-CREB axis. NRF1 is a promising therapeutic target for HCC patients. CI - (c) 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature. FAU - Liu, Ran AU - Liu R AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Yin, Chuanzheng AU - Yin C AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Zhao, Peng AU - Zhao P AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Guo, Bing AU - Guo B AD - Insitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medical, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. FAU - Ke, Wenbo AU - Ke W AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Zheng, Xichuan AU - Zheng X AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Xie, Dawei AU - Xie D AD - State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. FAU - Wang, Yaofeng AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Wang, Gengqiao AU - Wang G AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Jia, Yinzhao AU - Jia Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Gao, Yang AU - Gao Y AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. FAU - Hu, Wenjun AU - Hu W AD - School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. FAU - Liu, Gang Logan AU - Liu GL AD - School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. FAU - Song, Zifang AU - Song Z AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. zsong@hust.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231024 PL - England TA - Biol Direct JT - Biology direct JID - 101258412 RN - 0 (Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics MH - *Liver Neoplasms/genetics/pathology MH - Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1/genetics/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic PMC - PMC10594727 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - LPCAT1 OT - NRF1 OT - Positive feedback loop OT - Progression COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/10/25 00:42 MHDA- 2023/10/26 06:42 PMCR- 2023/10/24 CRDT- 2023/10/24 23:57 PHST- 2023/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/26 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/25 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/24 23:57 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13062-023-00428-z [pii] AID - 428 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13062-023-00428-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biol Direct. 2023 Oct 24;18(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13062-023-00428-z.