PMID- 37877009 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231026 IS - 1662-4548 (Print) IS - 1662-453X (Electronic) IS - 1662-453X (Linking) VI - 17 DP - 2023 TI - Development and validation of radiomics models for the prediction of diagnosis of classic trigeminal neuralgia. PG - 1188590 LID - 10.3389/fnins.2023.1188590 [doi] LID - 1188590 AB - The study aims to develop a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics model for the diagnosis of classic trigeminal neuralgia (cTN). This study involved 350 patients with cTN and 100 control participants. MRI data were collected retrospectively for all the enrolled subjects. The symptomatic side trigeminal nerve regions of patients and both sides of the trigeminal nerve regions of control participants were manually labeled on MRI images. Radiomics features of the areas labeled were extracted. Principle component analysis (PCA) and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression were utilized as the preliminary feature reduction methods to decrease the high dimensionality of radiomics features. Machine learning methods were established, including LASSO logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM), and Adaboost methods, evaluating each model's diagnostic abilities using 10-fold cross-validation. All the models showed excellent diagnostic ability in predicting trigeminal neuralgia. A prospective study was conducted, 20 cTN patients and 20 control subjects were enrolled to validate the clinical utility of all models. Results showed that the radiomics models based on MRI can predict trigeminal neuralgia with high accuracy, which could be used as a diagnostic tool for this disorder. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Wang, Ma, Wu, Xie, Lun and Sun. FAU - Wang, Fuxu AU - Wang F AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Ma, Anbang AU - Ma A AD - Shanghai Xunshi Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China. FAU - Wu, Zeyu AU - Wu Z AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Xie, Mingchen AU - Xie M AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Lun, Peng AU - Lun P AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. FAU - Sun, Peng AU - Sun P AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231009 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurosci JT - Frontiers in neuroscience JID - 101478481 PMC - PMC10591183 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MRI OT - diagnosis OT - machine learning OT - radiology OT - trigeminal neuralgia COIS- AM is employed by Shanghai Xunshi Technology Co., Ltd. He is a data engineer and has directly participated in data analysis of this study. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/25 06:42 MHDA- 2023/10/25 06:43 PMCR- 2023/01/01 CRDT- 2023/10/25 04:02 PHST- 2023/03/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/25 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/25 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/25 04:02 [entrez] PHST- 2023/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnins.2023.1188590 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurosci. 2023 Oct 9;17:1188590. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1188590. eCollection 2023.