PMID- 37891121 OWN - NLM STAT- Publisher LR - 20231027 IS - 2212-4411 (Electronic) DP - 2023 Aug 1 TI - Evaluation of EWSR1/FUS rearrangements by FISH and NKX2.2 immunoexpression in simple bone cysts of the jaw. LID - S2212-4403(23)00595-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.07.050 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have identified recurrent rearrangements of EWSR1 or FUS with NFATC2 in extragnathic simple bone cysts (SBCs). We investigated the presence of EWSR1 or FUS rearrangements and the immunophenotypic expression of NKX2.2 and CD99 in a series of SBCs of the jaw. STUDY DESIGN: We retrieved 10 cases of SBC of the jaw from the University of Pittsburgh archives. Of the 10 cases, we were able to evaluate 8 by immunohistochemistry for CD99 and NKX2.2 and 7 by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for EWSR1 and FUS rearrangement using EWSR1 and FUS break-apart probes. RESULTS: All 8 cases evaluated by immunohistochemistry expressed CD99 but were negative for NKX2.2, and all 7 cases assayed using FISH were negative for EWSR1 and FUS rearrangements. CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to the SBC of extragnathic sites, we found no presence of EWSR1 and FUS rearrangements by FISH in the SBC of the jaw, suggesting that this entity may be etiologically/molecularly distinct and reflects a non-neoplastic reactive process. However, as these lesions tend to be paucicellular, FISH may not be the appropriate technique for identifying EWSR1/FUS fusions. Other techniques should be used to evaluate them in future studies. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Owosho, Adepitan A AU - Owosho AA AD - Department of Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. Electronic address: Aowosho@uthsc.edu. FAU - Shahrabi-Farahani, Shokoufeh AU - Shahrabi-Farahani S AD - Department of Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - DeColibus, Katherine A AU - DeColibus KA AD - Department of Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. FAU - Shasteen, Alivia M AU - Shasteen AM AD - Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Summersgill, Kurt F AU - Summersgill KF AD - Department of Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20230801 PL - United States TA - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol JT - Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology JID - 101576782 SB - IM COIS- Declaration of interest None. EDAT- 2023/10/28 11:42 MHDA- 2023/10/28 11:42 CRDT- 2023/10/27 22:58 PHST- 2023/04/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/06/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/28 11:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/28 11:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/27 22:58 [entrez] AID - S2212-4403(23)00595-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.07.050 [doi] PST - aheadofprint SO - Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2023 Aug 1:S2212-4403(23)00595-3. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.07.050.