PMID- 37896119 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231030 IS - 2223-7747 (Print) IS - 2223-7747 (Electronic) IS - 2223-7747 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 20 DP - 2023 Oct 23 TI - Inhibitory Activity of Natural cis-Khellactone on Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase and Proinflammatory Cytokine Production in Lipopolysaccharides-Stimulated RAW264.7 Cells. LID - 10.3390/plants12203656 [doi] LID - 3656 AB - The pursuit of anti-inflammatory agents has led to intensive research on the inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and cytokine production using medicinal plants. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of cis-khellactone, a compound isolated for the first time from the roots of Peucedanum japonicum. The compound was found to be a competitive inhibitor of sEH, exhibiting an IC(50) value of 3.1 +/- 2.5 microM and k(i) value of 3.5 microM. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations illustrated the binding pose of (-)cis-khellactone within the active site of sEH. The results suggest that binding of the inhibitor to the enzyme is largely dependent on the Trp336-Gln384 loop within the active site. Further, cis-khellactone was found to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines, including NO, iNOS, IL-1beta, and IL-4. These findings affirm that cis-khellactone could serve as a natural therapeutic candidate for the treatment of inflammation. FAU - Kim, Jang Hoon AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Ji Hyeon AU - Park JH AD - Institute of Health Science, Jeonju University, 303 Cheonjam-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si 55069, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Koo, Sung Cheol AU - Koo SC AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Huh, Yun-Chan AU - Huh YC AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hur, Mok AU - Hur M AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Woo Tae AU - Park WT AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Moon, Youn-Ho AU - Moon YH AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae Il AU - Kim TI AD - Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Eumseong 27709, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Byoung Ok AU - Cho BO AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8272-2282 AD - Institute of Health Science, Jeonju University, 303 Cheonjam-ro, Wansan-gu, Jeonju-si 55069, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231023 PL - Switzerland TA - Plants (Basel) JT - Plants (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101596181 PMC - PMC10610198 OTO - NOTNLM OT - anti-inflammation OT - cis-khellactone OT - competitive inhibitor OT - molecular simulation OT - soluble epoxide hydrolase COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/10/28 11:46 MHDA- 2023/10/28 11:47 PMCR- 2023/10/23 CRDT- 2023/10/28 01:25 PHST- 2023/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/10/28 11:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/10/28 11:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/10/28 01:25 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - plants12203656 [pii] AID - plants-12-03656 [pii] AID - 10.3390/plants12203656 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Plants (Basel). 2023 Oct 23;12(20):3656. doi: 10.3390/plants12203656.