PMID- 37914665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240311 LR - 20240311 IS - 1613-6829 (Electronic) IS - 1613-6810 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 10 DP - 2024 Mar TI - Ingenious Synergy of a Pathology-Specific Biomimetic Multifunctional Nanoplatform for Targeted Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. PG - e2305197 LID - 10.1002/smll.202305197 [doi] AB - Based on the pathological characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis, including the overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammatory responses, and osteoclast differentiation, a biomimetic multifunctional nanomedicine (M-M@I) is designed. Iguratimod (IGU) is loaded, which inhibits inflammatory responses and osteoclast differentiation, into mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA), which scavenges ROS. Subsequently, the nanoparticles are coated with a cell membrane of macrophages to achieve actively targeted delivery of the nanoparticles to inflamed joints. It is shown that the M-M@I nanoparticles are taken up well by lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages or bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). In vitro, the M-M@I nanoparticles effectively scavenge ROS, downregulate genes related to inflammation promotion and osteoclast differentiation, and reduce the proinflammatory cytokines and osteoclast-related enzymes. They also reduce the polarization of macrophages to a pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype and inhibit differentiation into osteoclasts. In mice with collagen-induced arthritis, the M-M@I nanoparticles accumulate at arthritic sites and circulate longer, significantly mitigating arthritis symptoms and bone destruction. These results suggest that the pathology-specific biomimetic multifunctional nanoparticles are effective against rheumatoid arthritis, and they validate the approach of developing multifunctional therapies that target various pathological processes simultaneously. CI - (c) 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Xu, Hong AU - Xu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7905-0873 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Wang, Yuemin AU - Wang Y AD - College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. FAU - Rong, Xiao AU - Rong X AD - Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Wang, Duan AU - Wang D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5487-4414 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Xie, Jinwei AU - Xie J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0623-6036 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Huang, Zeyu AU - Huang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0456-8379 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Zeng, Weinan AU - Zeng W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3952-1968 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Fu, Xiaoxue AU - Fu X AUID- ORCID: 0009-0007-7113-9607 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Li, Jianshu AU - Li J AD - College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Med-X Center for Materials, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. FAU - Zhou, Zongke AU - Zhou Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9037-4756 AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institution, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. LA - eng GR - 82172394/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - U22A20280/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82102542/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231101 PL - Germany TA - Small JT - Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) JID - 101235338 RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) SB - IM MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Biomimetics MH - *Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Osteoclasts MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - *Arthritis, Experimental/metabolism/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone erosion OT - inflammation OT - reactive oxygen species OT - rheumatoid arthritis OT - targeted therapy EDAT- 2023/11/02 00:43 MHDA- 2024/03/11 06:43 CRDT- 2023/11/01 23:02 PHST- 2023/10/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2024/03/11 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/02 00:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/01 23:02 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/smll.202305197 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Small. 2024 Mar;20(10):e2305197. doi: 10.1002/smll.202305197. Epub 2023 Nov 1.