PMID- 37919137 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240202 LR - 20240410 IS - 2152-2669 (Electronic) IS - 2152-2669 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 2 DP - 2024 Feb TI - Real-World Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes With Brentuximab Vedotin or Other Standard Therapies in Patients With Previously Treated Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma in the United States. PG - e21-e32.e4 LID - S2152-2650(23)02146-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.clml.2023.10.001 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: Primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphomas (pcALCLs) are a type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in which CD30 is uniformly expressed. In mycosis fungoides (MF), another CTCL, CD30 is heterogeneously expressed. In ALCANZA, patients with pcALCLs or CD30-positive MF randomized to brentuximab vedotin (BV) vs. physician's choice of methotrexate or bexarotene had significantly improved outcomes, including higher objective response rates (ORR) lasting >/=4 months (ORR4), as well as longer median progression-free survival (PFS) and time to next treatment (TTNT). In this study, we sought to assess the real-world impact of treatment with BV in second or later lines of therapy for CTCL. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective chart review describes patient characteristics, treatment patterns, clinical outcomes, and healthcare resource use (HRU) in patients with pcALCLs or MF previously treated with >/=1 systemic therapy and subsequently treated with BV (n = 139) or other standard therapy (OST; n = 164). RESULTS: Most patients in the BV cohort (96.4%) received BV as second-line (2L) systemic therapy. The most common OSTs were methotrexate (11.6%), mogamulizumab (9.1%), and bendamustine (9.1%) monotherapies. For 2L BV and OST, median duration of therapy was 8.4 and 5.2 months, real-world ORR was 82.1% and 66.5%, and real-world ORR4 was 42.5% and 25.0%. Real-world 1- and 2-year PFS, TTNT, and OS were significantly longer (all P < .01) and HRU was lower for BV vs. OST. CONCLUSION: These real-world outcomes are consistent with ALCANZA results, demonstrating favorable outcomes with BV vs. OST in patients with CTCL previously treated with >/=1 systemic therapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Barta, Stefan K AU - Barta SK AD - Lymphoma Program, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: Stefan.barta@pennmedicine.upenn.edu. FAU - Liu, Nicholas AU - Liu N AD - Seagen Inc., Bothell, WA. FAU - DerSarkissian, Maral AU - DerSarkissian M AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA. FAU - Chang, Rose AU - Chang R AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA. FAU - Ye, Mingchen AU - Ye M AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA. FAU - Duh, Mei Sheng AU - Duh MS AD - Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA. FAU - Surinach, Andy AU - Surinach A AD - Genesis Research, Hoboken, NJ. FAU - Fanale, Michelle AU - Fanale M AD - Seagen Inc., Bothell, WA. FAU - Yu, Kristina S AU - Yu KS AD - Seagen Inc., Bothell, WA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231011 PL - United States TA - Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk JT - Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia JID - 101525386 RN - 7XL5ISS668 (Brentuximab Vedotin) RN - YL5FZ2Y5U1 (Methotrexate) RN - 0 (Immunoconjugates) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - United States MH - Brentuximab Vedotin/therapeutic use MH - Methotrexate MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous/pathology MH - *Mycosis Fungoides/drug therapy MH - *Immunoconjugates/adverse effects MH - *Skin Neoplasms/drug therapy/pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - CD30 OT - CTCL OT - Chart review OT - Healthcare resource utilization OT - Mycosis fungoides COIS- Disclosure Stefan K. Barta: Consulting Fees: Affimed, Daiichi Sankyo, and Kyowa Kirin; Payment or honoraria for educational events: Acrotech, Kyowa Kirin, and Seagen Inc.; Membership: NCCN T-Cell and Cutaneous Lymphoma Panel; Nicholas Liu: Employee of Seagen Inc.; Stock/Stock Options: Seagen Inc.; Maral DerSarkissian: Employee of Analysis Group, which received research funding from Seagen Inc. to conduct this study; Rose Chang: Employee of Analysis Group, which received research funding from Seagen Inc. to conduct this study; Mingchen Ye: Employee of Analysis Group, which received research funding from Seagen Inc. to conduct this study; Mei Sheng Duh: Employee of Analysis Group, which received research funding from Seagen Inc. to conduct this study; Andy Surinach: Employee of Genesis Research, which received research funding from Seagen Inc. to conduct this study; Michelle Fanale: Employee of Seagen Inc.; Stock/Stock Options: Seagen Inc.; Kristina S. Yu: Employee of Seagen Inc.; Stock/Stock Options: Seagen Inc. EDAT- 2023/11/03 00:42 MHDA- 2024/02/02 06:42 CRDT- 2023/11/02 22:55 PHST- 2023/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/02/02 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/03 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/02 22:55 [entrez] AID - S2152-2650(23)02146-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clml.2023.10.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2024 Feb;24(2):e21-e32.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2023.10.001. Epub 2023 Oct 11.