PMID- 37935702 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231109 LR - 20231111 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Nov 6 TI - Safety comparisons among monoamine oxidase inhibitors against Parkinson's disease using FDA adverse event reporting system. PG - 19272 LID - 10.1038/s41598-023-44142-2 [doi] LID - 19272 AB - Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors are used to control Parkinson's disease (PD). Selegiline, rasagiline, and safinamide are widely used as MAO-B inhibitors worldwide. Although these drugs inhibit MAO-B, there are pharmacological and chemical differences, such as the inhibitory activity, the non-dopaminergic properties in safinamide, and the amphetamine-like structure in selegiline. MAO-B inhibitors may differ in adverse events (AEs). However, differences in actual practical clinics are not fully investigated. A retrospective study was conducted using FAERS, the largest database of spontaneous adverse events. AE signals for MAO-B inhibitors, including selegiline, rasagiline, and safinamide, were detected using the reporting odds ratio method and compared. Hypocomplementemia, hepatic cyst, hepatic function abnormal, liver disorder and cholangitis were detected for selegiline as drug-specific signals. The amphetamine effect was not confirmed for any of the three MAO-B inhibitors. The tyramine reaction was detected as an AE signal only for rasagiline. Moreover, the REM sleep behavior disorder was not detected as an AE signal for safinamide, suggesting that non-dopaminergic effects might be beneficial. Considering the differences in AEs for MAO-B inhibitors will assist with the appropriate PD medication. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Asano, Hiroto AU - Asano H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0973-6773 AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Tian, Yu-Shi AU - Tian YS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8988-9453 AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. yushi-tian@phs.osaka-u.ac.jp. FAU - Hatabu, Asuka AU - Hatabu A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9886-1447 AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Takagi, Tatsuya AU - Takagi T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0044-0722 AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Ueda, Mikiko AU - Ueda M AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Ikeda, Kenji AU - Ikeda K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8299-4464 AD - Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231106 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) RN - 2K1V7GP655 (Selegiline) RN - 003N66TS6T (rasagiline) RN - 90ENL74SIG (safinamide) RN - EC 1.4.3.4 (Monoamine Oxidase) RN - 0 (Dopamine Agents) RN - 0 (Amphetamines) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - *Parkinson Disease/drug therapy MH - Selegiline/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Monoamine Oxidase MH - Dopamine Agents/therapeutic use MH - Amphetamines PMC - PMC10630381 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/11/08 00:42 MHDA- 2023/11/09 06:42 PMCR- 2023/11/06 CRDT- 2023/11/07 23:22 PHST- 2022/11/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/09 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/08 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/07 23:22 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-44142-2 [pii] AID - 44142 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-023-44142-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2023 Nov 6;13(1):19272. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-44142-2.