PMID- 37936020 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231207 LR - 20240423 IS - 1534-4681 (Electronic) IS - 1068-9265 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan TI - Impact of Liver Cirrhosis, Severity of Cirrhosis, and Portal Hypertension on the Difficulty and Outcomes of Laparoscopic and Robotic Major Liver Resections for Primary Liver Malignancies. PG - 97-114 LID - 10.1245/s10434-023-14376-5 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive liver resections (MILR) offer potential benefits such as reduced blood loss and morbidity compared with open liver resections. Several studies have suggested that the impact of cirrhosis differs according to the extent and complexity of resection. Our aim was to investigate the impact of cirrhosis on the difficulty and outcomes of MILR, focusing on major hepatectomies. METHODS: A total of 2534 patients undergoing minimally invasive major hepatectomies (MIMH) for primary malignancies across 58 centers worldwide were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity score (PSM) and coarsened exact matching (CEM) were used to compare patients with and without cirrhosis. RESULTS: A total of 1353 patients (53%) had no cirrhosis, 1065 (42%) had Child-Pugh A and 116 (4%) had Child-Pugh B cirrhosis. Matched comparison between non-cirrhotics vs Child-Pugh A cirrhosis demonstrated comparable blood loss. However, after PSM, postoperative morbidity and length of hospitalization was significantly greater in Child-Pugh A cirrhosis, but these were not statistically significant with CEM. Comparison between Child-Pugh A and Child-Pugh B cirrhosis demonstrated the latter had significantly higher transfusion rates and longer hospitalization after PSM, but not after CEM. Comparison of patients with cirrhosis of all grades with and without portal hypertension demonstrated no significant difference in all major perioperative outcomes after PSM and CEM. CONCLUSIONS: The presence and severity of cirrhosis affected the difficulty and impacted the outcomes of MIMH, resulting in higher blood transfusion rates, increased postoperative morbidity, and longer hospitalization in patients with more advanced cirrhosis. As such, future difficulty scoring systems for MIMH should incorporate liver cirrhosis and its severity as variables. CI - (c) 2023. Society of Surgical Oncology. FAU - Cipriani, Federica AU - Cipriani F AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. FAU - Aldrighetti, Luca AU - Aldrighetti L AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. FAU - Ratti, Francesca AU - Ratti F AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Division, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. FAU - Wu, Andrew G R AU - Wu AGR AD - Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Kabir, Tousif AU - Kabir T AD - Department of General Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Scatton, Olivier AU - Scatton O AD - Department of Digestive, HBP, and Liver Transplantation, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France. FAU - Lim, Chetana AU - Lim C AD - Department of Digestive, HBP, and Liver Transplantation, Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France. FAU - Zhang, Wanguang AU - Zhang W AD - Hepatic Surgery Center and Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Diseases, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. FAU - Sijberden, Jasper AU - Sijberden J AD - Department of Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Aghayan, Davit L AU - Aghayan DL AD - The Intervention Centre and Department of HPB Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Siow, Tiing-Foong AU - Siow TF AD - Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. FAU - Dokmak, Safi AU - Dokmak S AD - Department of HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Beaujon Hospital, University Paris Cite, Clichy, France. FAU - Coelho, Fabricio Ferreira AU - Coelho FF AD - Liver Surgery Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Herman, Paulo AU - Herman P AD - Liver Surgery Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil. FAU - Marino, Marco V AU - Marino MV AD - General Surgery Department, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy. AD - General Surgery Department, F. Tappeiner Hospital, Merano, Italy. FAU - Mazzaferro, Vincenzo AU - Mazzaferro V AD - HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori di Milano and University of Milan, Milan, Italy. FAU - Chiow, Adrian K H AU - Chiow AKH AD - Hepatopancreatobiliary Unit, Department of Surgery, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. FAU - Sucandy, Iswanto AU - Sucandy I AD - Digestive Health Institute, AdventHealth Tampa, Tampa, Florida, USA. FAU - Ivanecz, Arpad AU - Ivanecz A AD - Department of Abdominal and General Surgery, University Medical Center Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia. FAU - Choi, Sung-Hoon AU - Choi SH AD - Department of General Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae Hoon AU - Lee JH AD - Division of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. 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FAU - Brustia, Raffaele AU - Brustia R AD - Department of Digestive and Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, AP-HP, Henri-Mondor Hospital, Creteil, France. FAU - Dalla Valle, Raffaele AU - Dalla Valle R AD - Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. FAU - Boggi, Ugo AU - Boggi U AD - Division of General and Transplant Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. FAU - Geller, David AU - Geller D AD - Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. FAU - Belli, Andrea AU - Belli A AD - Division of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Abdominal Oncology, National Cancer Center - IRCCS-G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. FAU - Memeo, Riccardo AU - Memeo R AD - Unit of Hepato-Pancreatc-Biliary Surgery, "F. Miulli" General Regional Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Bari, Italy. 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AD - Department of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK. FAU - Goh, Brian K P AU - Goh BKP AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8218-4576 AD - Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary and Transplant Surgery, Singapore General Hospital and National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. bsgkp@hotmail.com. AD - Surgery Academic Clinical Programme, Duke National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. bsgkp@hotmail.com. CN - International Robotic and Laparoscopic Liver Resection Study Group Investigators LA - eng GR - P30 CA008747/National Cancer Institute MSKCC core grant/ GR - LGF20H160028/zhejiang provincial public welfare fund/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231107 PL - United States TA - Ann Surg Oncol JT - Annals of surgical oncology JID - 9420840 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Liver Neoplasms/complications/surgery MH - *Robotic Surgical Procedures MH - Hepatectomy/methods MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Postoperative Complications/etiology/surgery MH - Liver Cirrhosis/complications/surgery/pathology MH - *Laparoscopy/methods MH - *Hypertension, Portal/etiology/surgery MH - Length of Stay MH - Propensity Score OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cirrhosis OT - Difficulty score OT - Laparoscopic hepatectomy OT - Laparoscopic liver OT - Minimally invasive hepatectomy OT - Minimally invasive liver FIR - Syn, Nicholas L IR - Syn NL FIR - Prieto, Mikel IR - Prieto M FIR - De Meyere, Celine IR - De Meyere C FIR - Meurs, Juul IR - Meurs J FIR - Ng, Kelvin K IR - Ng KK FIR - Lee, Kit-Fai IR - Lee KF FIR - Salimgereeva, Diana IR - Salimgereeva D FIR - Alikhanov, Ruslan IR - Alikhanov R FIR - Thiruchelvam, Nita IR - Thiruchelvam N FIR - Jang, Jae Young IR - Jang JY FIR - Kojima, Masayuki IR - Kojima M FIR - Kruger, Jaime Arthur Pirola IR - Kruger JAP FIR - Lopez-Lopez, Victor IR - Lopez-Lopez V FIR - Robert, Margarida Casellas I IR - Robert MCI FIR - Montalti, Roberto IR - Montalti R FIR - Giglio, Mariano IR - Giglio M FIR - Lee, Boram IR - Lee B FIR - D'Silva, Mizelle IR - D'Silva M FIR - Wang, Hao-Ping IR - Wang HP FIR - Pascual, Franco IR - Pascual F FIR - Saleh, Mansour IR - Saleh M FIR - Yu, Shian IR - Yu S FIR - Chen, Zewei IR - Chen Z FIR - Vani, Simone IR - Vani S FIR - Ardito, Francesco IR - Ardito F FIR - Giustizieri, Ugo IR - Giustizieri U FIR - Citterio, Davide IR - Citterio D FIR - Mocchegiani, Federico IR - Mocchegiani F FIR - Colasanti, Marco IR - Colasanti M FIR - Berardi, Giammauro IR - Berardi G FIR - Guzman, Yoelimar IR - Guzman Y FIR - Labadie, Kevin P IR - Labadie KP FIR - Conticchio, Maria IR - Conticchio M FIR - Dogeas, Epameinondas IR - Dogeas E FIR - Kauffmann, Emanuele F IR - Kauffmann EF FIR - Giuffrida, Mario IR - Giuffrida M FIR - Sommacale, Daniele IR - Sommacale D FIR - Laurent, Alexis IR - Laurent A FIR - Magistri, Paolo IR - Magistri P FIR - Mishima, Kohei IR - Mishima K FIR - Schmelzle, Moritz IR - Schmelzle M FIR - Krenzien, Felix IR - Krenzien F FIR - Kadam, Prashant IR - Kadam P FIR - Tang, Chung-Ngai IR - Tang CN FIR - Ghotbi, Jacob IR - Ghotbi J FIR - Fretland, Asmund Avdem IR - Fretland AA FIR - Forchino, Fabio IR - Forchino F FIR - Dalla Valle, Bernardo IR - Dalla Valle B FIR - Zheng, Junhao IR - Zheng J FIR - Mazzotta, Alessandro IR - Mazzotta A FIR - Nghia, Phan Phuoc IR - Nghia PP FIR - Cauchy, Francois IR - Cauchy F EDAT- 2023/11/08 00:42 MHDA- 2023/12/07 12:42 CRDT- 2023/11/07 23:52 PHST- 2023/07/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/07 12:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/08 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/07 23:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1245/s10434-023-14376-5 [pii] AID - 10.1245/s10434-023-14376-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Jan;31(1):97-114. doi: 10.1245/s10434-023-14376-5. Epub 2023 Nov 7.