PMID- 37946371 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231115 LR - 20231115 IS - 0973-7138 (Electronic) IS - 0250-5991 (Linking) VI - 48 DP - 2023 TI - ESE-1 mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 cell inflammation via upregulation of HMGB1 expression. LID - 43 [pii] AB - Microglial inflammation is characterized by an increase in proinflammatory cytokines and proinflammatory enzyme levels, facilitating inflammation-mediated neuronal apoptosis. Previous studies indicated that both high-mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and E26 transformation-specific sequence (ETS) transcription factor-1 (ESE-1) are involved in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated neuroinflammation. In the present study, we hypothesized that the ESE-1 modulates HMGB1 expression and is thus involved in LPS-mediated microglial inflammation. Moreover, we explored the potential mechanism by which ESE-1 modulates HMGB1 expression. Our study indicated that LPS increased proinflammatory cytokine and proinflammatory enzyme levels via upregulation of HMGB1 expression in BV2 cells. Moreover, LPS treatment increased ESE-1 expression while inhibiting sirt1 expression. Both sirt1 overexpression and si-ESE-1 treatment reversed LPSinduced HMGB1 expression and proinflammatory cytokine and proinflammatory enzyme levels. In addition, ESE-1 was found to be associated with sirt1. Also ESE-1 and sirt1 were found to be enriched with the HMGB1 promoter region. Sirt1 silencing increased the abundance of ESE-1 that occupied the HMGB1 promoter region. The present study indicated that ESE-1 associates with sirt1 to regulate HMGB1 expression, which participates in LPS-mediated inflammation in BV2 cells. FAU - Lu, Yaojun AU - Lu Y AD - Department of Anaesthesiology, The Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No. 128 Shenyang Road, Shanghai 200090, China. FAU - Ding, Juan AU - Ding J FAU - Huang, Jiaojiao AU - Huang J FAU - Zhao, Yanjun AU - Zhao Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - J Biosci JT - Journal of biosciences JID - 8100809 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HMGB1 Protein) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 1) RN - 0 (HMGB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ELF3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - *HMGB1 Protein/genetics MH - Inflammation/chemically induced/genetics MH - *Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Sirtuin 1/genetics/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2023/11/10 06:45 MHDA- 2023/11/13 06:43 CRDT- 2023/11/10 00:42 PHST- 2023/11/13 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/10 06:45 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:42 [entrez] AID - 43 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biosci. 2023;48:43.