PMID- 37950769 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240506 LR - 20240515 IS - 1432-1912 (Electronic) IS - 0028-1298 (Print) IS - 0028-1298 (Linking) VI - 397 IP - 5 DP - 2024 May TI - Immunoregulatory role of hesperidin against ovalbumin (OVA)-induced bronchial asthma and depression in rats. PG - 3363-3378 LID - 10.1007/s00210-023-02833-7 [doi] AB - Links between bronchial asthma and depression have recently become a great subject of interest. The present study was carried out to assess the protective role of hesperidin against ovalbumin (OVA)-induced bronchial asthma that is associated with depression in rats, for this purpose, four groups. Rats were sensitized with intraperitoneal administration of 200 mug OVA/10 mg aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 for 3 consecutive days then at day 11 followed by intranasal challenge with OVA (1.5 mg/kg) at days 19, 20, and 21. Rats were pretreated with hesperidin (100 & 200 mg/kg) 1h before OVA challenge. At the end of the study, behavioral tests, biochemical indices, and histopathological architectures of lung and brain tissues were evaluated. Our findings showed that hesperidin significantly ameliorated the reduction in motor activity, motor coordination, forced swimming, CD4, CD25 and foxp3, interleukin-10 (IL-10), dopamine, serotonin, and neurotrophin-3 (NT3) as well as alleviated the elevation in transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), iL-5, and immunoglobulin E (IgE). In addition, hesperidin reduced cellular infiltration, alveolar sacs damage, the bronchioles wall disruption, and nuclei pyknosis in neuron cells. Finally, hesperidin may provide protection against OVA-induced asthma and depression. This impact could be mediated in part by its anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties. CI - (c) 2023. The Author(s). FAU - Salama, Abeer AU - Salama A AD - Pharmacology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt. FAU - Gouida, Mona S O AU - Gouida MSO AD - Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Children Hospital, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Yassen, Noha N AU - Yassen NN AD - Pathology Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt. FAU - Sedik, Ahmed A AU - Sedik AA AD - Pharmacology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt. aa.sedik@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20231111 PL - Germany TA - Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol JT - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology JID - 0326264 RN - E750O06Y6O (Hesperidin) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Hesperidin/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - *Asthma/drug therapy/immunology/chemically induced MH - *Ovalbumin/immunology MH - Male MH - *Depression/drug therapy MH - *Rats, Wistar MH - *Lung/drug effects/pathology/immunology/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Brain/drug effects/metabolism/pathology/immunology MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Serotonin/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal PMC - PMC11074047 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bronchial asthma OT - Depression OT - Hesperidin OT - Ovalbumin COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2023/11/11 20:46 MHDA- 2024/05/06 12:44 PMCR- 2023/11/11 CRDT- 2023/11/11 11:04 PHST- 2023/06/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/05/06 12:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/11 20:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/11 11:04 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00210-023-02833-7 [pii] AID - 2833 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00210-023-02833-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 May;397(5):3363-3378. doi: 10.1007/s00210-023-02833-7. Epub 2023 Nov 11.