PMID- 37954563 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231122 IS - 2514-2119 (Electronic) IS - 2514-2119 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Antiarrhythmic effects of baroreceptor activation therapy in chronic heart failure: a case report. PG - ytad520 LID - 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad520 [doi] LID - ytad520 AB - BACKGROUND: Autonomic imbalance represents a keystone of chronic heart failure (HF) with substantial clinical and prognostic implications. Baroreceptor activation therapy (BAT) is a new therapeutic strategy to target the autonomic dysbalance by electrical stimulation of carotid baroreceptors. Besides its known beneficial effects on HF parameters, BAT is also supposed to trigger potential antiarrhythmic effects, which may additionally contribute to HF improvement. CASE SUMMARY: We report on a 70-year-old male with progredient shortness of breath and advanced HF in the context of an extensive cardiovascular history. After optimization of pharmacologic and device-related therapy, the decision was made to implant a BAT system (Barostim Neo, CVRx) to improve functional cardiac parameters and support symptomatic improvement. Implantation was associated with an overall clinical improvement assessed during outpatient visits every 6 months. Frequency of ventricular arrhythmic events declined, and atrial fibrillation ceased spontaneously. Echocardiography revealed an amelioration in left ventricular systolic function. Numbers of HF hospitalization decreased after Barostim implantation. DISCUSSION: We present a patient with an extensive cardiovascular history and fully exploited pharmacologic and device-related therapy, who showed improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, left ventricular systolic function, and reduction of arrhythmic events following implantation of the BAT device. This case presents an additional positive potential of BAT for HF patients in terms of reduction of arrhythmia burden. These results should be confirmed by further clinical trials. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. FAU - Wang, Dong AU - Wang D AUID- ORCID: 0009-0008-5515-1742 AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Veltmann, Christian AU - Veltmann C AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Bauersachs, Johann AU - Bauersachs J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9341-117X AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. FAU - Duncker, David AU - Duncker D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2996-6338 AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20231020 PL - England TA - Eur Heart J Case Rep JT - European heart journal. Case reports JID - 101730741 PMC - PMC10633707 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arrhythmias OT - Atrial fibrillation OT - BAT OT - Baroreceptor activation therapy OT - Case report OT - Heart failure COIS- Conflict of interest: D.W. does not have any conflicts of interest to declare. C.V. received modest honorary for lectures and consultant activities from Abbott, Biotronik, and Medtronic. J.B. received honoraria for lectures/consulting from Novartis, Vifor, Bayer, Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, AstraZeneca, Cardior, CVRx, BMS, Amgen, Corvia, Norgine, Edwards, and Roche, not related to this article, and research support for the department from Zoll, CVRx, Abiomed, Norgine, and Roche, not related to this article. D.D. received modest lecture honorary, travel grants, and/or a fellowship grant from Abbott, AstraZeneca, Biotronik, Boehringer Ingelheim, Boston Scientific, CVRx, Medtronic, Microport, Pfizer, and Zoll. EDAT- 2023/11/13 06:43 MHDA- 2023/11/13 06:44 PMCR- 2023/10/20 CRDT- 2023/11/13 04:34 PHST- 2023/05/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/13 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/13 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/13 04:34 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ytad520 [pii] AID - 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad520 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Eur Heart J Case Rep. 2023 Oct 20;7(11):ytad520. doi: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytad520. eCollection 2023 Nov.