PMID- 37957794 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240111 IS - 2092-7355 (Print) IS - 2092-7363 (Electronic) IS - 2092-7355 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 6 DP - 2023 Nov TI - Characterization of Hum j 6, a Major Allergen From Humulus japonicus Pollen, the Primary Cause of Weed Pollinosis in East Asia. PG - 767-778 LID - 10.4168/aair.2023.15.6.767 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Humulus japonicus (HJ) is one of the most important causes of weed pollinosis in East Asia. The 10 kDa protein with pI 10 in 2-dimensional gel has been recognized as the representative major allergen of HJ, but its major allergens have not been characterized. This study aimed to characterize the major allergen of HJ. METHODS: A major allergen in Japanese hop was detected by proteome analysis; it was purified to homogeneity and its sequence was obtained by transcriptome analysis. The recombinant proteins were produced in Escherichia coli and Pichia expression systems, and their immunoglobulin E (IgE) reactivities were compared to those of the natural counterpart. We also analyzed post-translational modifications such as glycosylation and phosphorylation. RESULTS: Pectin methylesterase inhibitor, Hum j 6, was found to be the major allergen of HJ, and in silico signal peptide prediction corresponds to a 15.1 kDa protein with a theoretical pI of 8.28. Natural Hum j 6 was recognized by IgE antibodies from 86.4% (19/22) of HJ pollinosis patients, whereas the recombinant proteins did not show strong IgE reactivity. No glycosylation was detected, while at least 15 phosphorylated amino acids, possibly causing the pI and molecular weight shift, were detected by tandem mass spectrometry analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Hum j 6 was identified as the representative major allergen of HJ and seems to be modified significantly after translation. These findings are useful for the development of component-resolved diagnosis and immunotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology * The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease. FAU - Jeong, Kyoung Yong AU - Jeong KY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9887-1426 AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jeongky@yuhs.ac. FAU - Sang, Minkyu AU - Sang M AD - Department of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea. FAU - Lee, Yong Seok AU - Lee YS AD - Department of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea. FAU - Gadermaier, Gabriele AU - Gadermaier G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4886-417X AD - Department of Bioscience and Medical Biology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. FAU - Ferreira, Fatima AU - Ferreira F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0989-2335 AD - Department of Bioscience and Medical Biology, Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria. FAU - Park, Jung-Won AU - Park JW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0249-8749 AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. parkjw@yuhs.ac. LA - eng GR - 2017R1D1A1B04028193/NRF/National Research Foundation of Korea/Korea GR - HR14C0006/Ministry of Health and Family Affairs/Korea PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res JT - Allergy, asthma & immunology research JID - 101518382 PMC - PMC10643856 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pollinosis OT - allergens OT - diagnosis OT - glycosylation OT - immunotherapy OT - phosphorylation COIS- There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/11/14 06:42 MHDA- 2023/11/14 06:43 PMCR- 2023/11/01 CRDT- 2023/11/14 00:19 PHST- 2023/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/05/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/06/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/14 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/14 06:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/14 00:19 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 15.767 [pii] AID - 10.4168/aair.2023.15.6.767 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2023 Nov;15(6):767-778. doi: 10.4168/aair.2023.15.6.767.