PMID- 37960061 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231117 IS - 2223-7747 (Print) IS - 2223-7747 (Electronic) IS - 2223-7747 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 21 DP - 2023 Oct 27 TI - Genome Analysis of Thinopyrum intermedium and Its Potential Progenitor Species Using Oligo-FISH. LID - 10.3390/plants12213705 [doi] LID - 3705 AB - The genome composition of intermediate wheatgrass (IWG) is complex and continues to be a subject of investigation. In this study, molecular cytogenetics were used to investigate the karyotype composition of Th. intermedium and its relative diploid species. St(2)-80 developed from Pseudowroegneria strigose and pDb12H developed from Dasypyrum breviaristatum were used as probes in fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to classify the chromosomes of Th. intermedium into three groups, expressed as J(vs)J(vs)J(r)J(r)StSt. A combined multiplex oligonucleotide probe, including pSc119.2-1, (GAA)(10), AFA-3, AFA-4, pAs1-1, Pas1-3, pAs1-4, and pAs1-6, was used to establish the FISH karyotype of ten accessions of Th. intermedium. Variability among and within the studied accessions of intermediate wheatgrass was observed in their FISH patterns. Results of this study led to the conclusions that J(vs) had largely been contributed from Da. breviaristatum, but not the present-day Da. villosum; IWG had only one J genome, J(r), which was related to either Th. elongatum or Th. bessarabicum; and St was contributed from the genus Pseudoroegneria by hybridization with Th. junceiforme or Th. sartorii. FAU - Qi, Fei AU - Qi F AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. FAU - Liang, Shuang AU - Liang S AD - Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. FAU - Xing, Piyi AU - Xing P AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. AD - Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. FAU - Bao, Yinguang AU - Bao Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. AD - Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. FAU - Wang, Richard R-C AU - Wang RR AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3622-2572 AD - USDA-ARS Forage & Range Research Laboratory (FRRL), Logan, UT 84322-6300, USA. FAU - Li, Xingfeng AU - Li X AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. AD - Agronomy College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China. LA - eng GR - CRIS 2080-21000-018-000D/USDA-ARS/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231027 PL - Switzerland TA - Plants (Basel) JT - Plants (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101596181 PMC - PMC10650893 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FISH OT - Triticeae OT - evolution OT - genome constitution OT - karyotype COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/11/14 06:43 MHDA- 2023/11/14 06:44 PMCR- 2023/10/27 CRDT- 2023/11/14 02:17 PHST- 2023/09/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/10/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/14 06:44 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/14 06:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/14 02:17 [entrez] PHST- 2023/10/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - plants12213705 [pii] AID - plants-12-03705 [pii] AID - 10.3390/plants12213705 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Plants (Basel). 2023 Oct 27;12(21):3705. doi: 10.3390/plants12213705.