PMID- 37964349
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231119
IS  - 2052-1847 (Print)
IS  - 2052-1847 (Electronic)
IS  - 2052-1847 (Linking)
VI  - 15
IP  - 1
DP  - 2023 Nov 14
TI  - The impact of exercise modalities on blood glucose, blood pressure and body 
      composition in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PG  - 153
LID - 10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9 [doi]
LID - 153
AB  - BACKGROUND: Physical activity has been recommended as an important 
      non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy for the management of type 2 diabetes 
      mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 12 weeks 
      of strength, aerobic, and a combination of aerobic and resistance training on 
      blood glucose level, blood pressure, and body composition in patients with T2DM. 
      METHODS: From Debremarkos referral hospital, 40 subjects with T2DM (mean age 
      42.45 years, 29 men, 11 women) were randomly assigned to one of three 
      intervention groups or the control group. The following variables were measured: 
      body mass index (BMI), fasting blood glucose (FBG), systolic blood pressure 
      (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and body fat percentage (BFP). Paired 
      sample T-test and one-way ANCOVA were applied whilst controlling for diet, 
      gender, and age. RESULTS: All intervention groups showed improvement in a mean 
      difference of FBG - 13.03 (t =-5.55, df = 39, p < 0.001), SBP - 21.63 mmHg - 17.6 
      mmHg (t =-6.51, df = 39, p < 0.001), DBP - 11.86 mmHg (t = -5.47, df = 39, 
      p < 0.001) and BFP - 9.14 (t = -7.49, df = 39, p < 0.001). There was a 
      significant difference in mean BMI reduction when diet, gender, and age were 
      controlled in a one-way ANCOVA (F (3, 33) = 11.79, p < 0.001), SBP (F (3, 
      33) = 13.383, p < 0.001), DBP (F (3, 33) = 7.830, p < 0.001), FBG (F (3, 
      33) = 6.337, p < 0.001), BFP (F (3, 33) = 24.29, p < 0.001) between the exercise 
      intervention groups and control group. Additionally, the estimated marginal means 
      indicate that the combined strength and aerobic exercise intervention group 
      experienced the greatest improvements. CONCLUSION: Body composition, blood 
      pressure, and fasting blood glucose were significantly lower in the combined 
      (aerobic plus strength) treatment than in the individual treatment, indicating 
      that the combined exercise intervention was more successful in altering these 
      parameters.
CI  - (c) 2023. The Author(s).
FAU - Ambelu, Tensay
AU  - Ambelu T
AD  - Department of Sport Science, Debre Markos University, Debremarkos, Ethiopia.
FAU - Teferi, Getu
AU  - Teferi G
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2412-6831
AD  - Department of Sport Science, Debre Markos University, Debremarkos, Ethiopia. 
      teferigetu36@gmail.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20231114
PL  - England
TA  - BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
JT  - BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
JID - 101605016
PMC - PMC10644520
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - And aerobic training
OT  - Blood pressure
OT  - Body composition
OT  - Fastingg blood glucose
OT  - Resistance
OT  - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
COIS- We know of no conflict of interest associated with this publication and there has 
      been no significant financial support for this work that could have influenced 
      its outcome.
EDAT- 2023/11/15 06:42
MHDA- 2023/11/15 06:43
PMCR- 2023/11/14
CRDT- 2023/11/15 00:01
PHST- 2022/12/30 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/10/27 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/11/15 06:43 [medline]
PHST- 2023/11/15 06:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/11/15 00:01 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/11/14 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9 [pii]
AID - 762 [pii]
AID - 10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Nov 14;15(1):153. doi: 
      10.1186/s13102-023-00762-9.