PMID- 37967311 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240221 LR - 20240221 IS - 1527-7755 (Electronic) IS - 0732-183X (Print) IS - 0732-183X (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 1 DP - 2024 Jan 1 TI - Long-Term Follow-Up of the Response-Adapted Intergroup EORTC/LYSA/FIL H10 Trial for Localized Hodgkin Lymphoma. PG - 19-25 LID - 10.1200/JCO.23.01745 [doi] AB - Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in JCO or elsewhere, for which the primary end point has already been reported.The primary analysis of the Early positron emission tomography (ePET) Response-Adapted Treatment in localized Hodgkin Lymphoma H10 Trial demonstrated that in ePET-negative patients, the risk of relapse increased when involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) was omitted and that in ePET-positive patients, switching from doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) to bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (BEACOPPesc) significantly improved 5-year progression-free survival (PFS). Here, we report the final results of a preplanned analysis at a 10-year follow-up. In the favorable (F) ePET-negative group, the 10-year PFS rates were 98.8% versus 85.4% (hazard ratio [HR], 13.2; 95% CI, 3.1 to 55.8; P value for noninferiority = .9735; difference test P < .0001) in favor of ABVD + INRT; in the unfavorable (U) ePET-negative group, the 10-year PFS rates were 91.4% and 86.5% (HR, 1.52; 95% CI, 0.84 to 2.75; P value for noninferiority = .8577; difference test P = .1628). In ePET-positive patients, the difference in terms of PFS between standard ABVD and intensified BEACOPPesc was no longer statistically significant (HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.37 to 1.20; P = .1777). In conclusion, the present long-term analysis confirms that in ePET-negative patients, the omission of INRT is associated with lower 10-year PFS. Instead, in ePET-positive patients, no significant difference between standard and experimental arms emerged although intensification with BEACOPPesc was safe, with no increase in late adverse events, namely, second malignancies. FAU - Federico, Massimo AU - Federico M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9889-3796 AD - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy. FAU - Fortpied, Catherine AU - Fortpied C AD - EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Stepanishyna, Yana AU - Stepanishyna Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7884-193X AD - National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine. FAU - Gotti, Manuel AU - Gotti M AD - Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy. FAU - van der Maazen, Richard AU - van der Maazen R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0360-9172 AD - Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Cristinelli, Caterina AU - Cristinelli C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5757-3569 AD - Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France. FAU - Re, Alessandro AU - Re A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1156-6395 AD - Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy. FAU - Plattel, Wouter AU - Plattel W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9828-9460 AD - University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. FAU - Lazarovici, Julien AU - Lazarovici J AUID- ORCID: 0009-0000-3496-7445 AD - Institut Goustave-Roussy, Paris, France. FAU - Merli, Francesco AU - Merli F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0979-7883 AD - Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. FAU - Specht, Lena AU - Specht L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6902-2190 AD - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Schiano de Colella, Jean-Marc AU - Schiano de Colella JM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9923-4808 AD - Institut Paoli-Calmette, Marseille, France. FAU - Hutchings, Martin AU - Hutchings M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3873-1741 AD - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Versari, Annibale AU - Versari A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8675-2435 AD - Azienda Unita Sanitaria Locale- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy. FAU - Edeline, Veronique AU - Edeline V AD - Institut Curie, Paris, France. FAU - Stamatoulas, Aspasia AU - Stamatoulas A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7321-5254 AD - Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France. FAU - Girinsky, Theodore AU - Girinsky T AD - Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. FAU - Ricardi, Umberto AU - Ricardi U AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4406-7621 AD - University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Aleman, Berthe AU - Aleman B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2306-6590 AD - The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Meulemans, Bart AU - Meulemans B AD - EORTC Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Tonino, Sanne AU - Tonino S AD - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. FAU - Raemaekers, John AU - Raemaekers J AD - Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands. FAU - Andre, Marc AU - Andre M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7101-810X AD - CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20231115 PL - United States TA - J Clin Oncol JT - Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology JID - 8309333 RN - 11056-06-7 (Bleomycin) RN - 7GR28W0FJI (Dacarbazine) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) RN - 35S93Y190K (Procarbazine) RN - 5V9KLZ54CY (Vinblastine) RN - 5J49Q6B70F (Vincristine) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects MH - Bleomycin MH - Dacarbazine MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Doxorubicin MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Hodgkin Disease/diagnostic imaging/drug therapy/pathology MH - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy MH - Prednisone MH - Procarbazine/adverse effects MH - Vinblastine MH - Vincristine PMC - PMC10730029 COIS- The following represents disclosure information provided by authors of this manuscript. All relationships are considered compensated unless otherwise noted. Relationships are self-held unless noted. I = Immediate Family Member, Inst = My Institution. Relationships may not relate to the subject matter of this manuscript. For more information about ASCO's conflict of interest policy, please refer to www.asco.org/rwc or ascopubs.org/jco/authors/author-center. Open Payments is a public database containing information reported by companies about payments made to US-licensed physicians (Open Payments). Marc Andre Consulting or Advisory Role: Takeda, BMSi, Roche, AbbVie, Novartis, Eli Lilly Benelux Research Funding: Takeda (Inst), Roche (Inst) Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Gilead Sciences, AstraZeneca, Takeda No other potential conflicts of interest were reported. EDAT- 2023/11/15 18:41 MHDA- 2023/12/25 06:41 PMCR- 2025/01/01 CRDT- 2023/11/15 16:13 PHST- 2025/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2023/12/25 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/15 18:41 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/15 16:13 [entrez] AID - JCO.23.01745 [pii] AID - 10.1200/JCO.23.01745 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Oncol. 2024 Jan 1;42(1):19-25. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.01745. Epub 2023 Nov 15.