PMID- 37979448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231228 LR - 20240207 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 126 DP - 2024 Jan 5 TI - Glyburide-treated human monocyte-derived dendritic cells loaded with insulin represent tolerogenic features with anti-inflammatory responses and modulate autologous T cell responses in vitro. PG - 111230 LID - S1567-5769(23)01557-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111230 [doi] AB - Tolerogenic dendritic cells (TolDCs) are attractive therapeutic options for autoimmune disorders because they suppress autologous T-cell responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) are equipped with pattern recognition receptors (PRR), including nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs) such as NLRP3. Abnormal NLRP3 activation has been reported to be correlated with the occurrence of autoimmune disorders. Accordingly, we hypothesized that glyburide treatment of DCs by blocking the ATP-sensitive K+ (kATP) channels generates TolDCs by inhibiting NLRP3. Insulin was even loaded on a group of glyburide-treated mature DCs (mDCs) to investigate the antigen (Ag) loading effects on glyburide-treated mDCs' phenotypical and functional features. Consequently, T lymphocytes' mediated responses ensuing co-culture of them with control mDCs, insulin loaded and unloaded glyburide treated mDCs were evaluated to determine generated TolDCs' capacity in inhibition of T cell responses that are inducer of destruction in insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). Our findings indicated that glyburide generates desirable TolDCs with decreased surface expression of maturation and Ag presentation related markers and diminished level of inflammatory but increased level of anti-inflammatory cytokines, which even insulin loading demonstrated more anti-inflammatory functions. In addition, co-cultured T cells showed regulatory or T helper 2 phenotype instead of T helper 1 features. Our findings suggested that insulin-loaded and unloaded glyburide-treated DCs are promising therapeutic approaches for autoimmune patients, specifically DCs loaded with insulin for T1DM patients. However, further research is required before this technique can be applied in clinical practice. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Alipour, Shiva AU - Alipour S AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Kazemi, Tohid AU - Kazemi T AD - Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza AU - Sadeghi MR AD - Department of Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Heris, Javad Ahmadian AU - Heris JA AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Masoumi, Javad AU - Masoumi J AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Naseri, Bahar AU - Naseri B AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Baghbani, Elham AU - Baghbani E AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Sohrabi, Sepideh AU - Sohrabi S AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Baradaran, Behzad AU - Baradaran B AD - Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: baradaranb@tbzmed.ac.ir. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231117 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - SX6K58TVWC (Glyburide) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Insulin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/drug therapy MH - Glyburide/pharmacology MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein MH - Insulin MH - Monocytes MH - Immune Tolerance MH - *Autoimmune Diseases MH - T-Lymphocytes MH - Dendritic Cells OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autoimmunity OT - Glyburide OT - Insulin OT - NLRP3 OT - Tolerogenic Dendritic Cell OT - Type 1 diabetes mellitus COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/11/19 09:42 MHDA- 2023/12/28 06:42 CRDT- 2023/11/18 18:11 PHST- 2023/10/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/28 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/19 09:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/18 18:11 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(23)01557-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111230 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 Jan 5;126:111230. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.111230. Epub 2023 Nov 17.