PMID- 37993094 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240216 LR - 20240216 IS - 1879-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0024-3205 (Linking) VI - 336 DP - 2024 Jan 1 TI - TET1-mediated epigenetic regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in trigeminal ganglia contributes to chronic temporomandibular joint pain. PG - 122283 LID - S0024-3205(23)00918-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122283 [doi] AB - Chronic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain profoundly affects patients' quality of life. Trigeminal tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) plays a pivotal role in mediating TMJ pain in mice, yet the underlying epigenetic mechanisms remain enigmatic. To unravel these epigenetic intricacies, we employed a multifaceted approach. Hydroxymethylated DNA immunoprecipitation (hMeDIP) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) followed by qPCR were employed to investigate the demethylation of TNFalpha gene (Tnfa) and its regulation by ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) in a chronic TMJ pain mouse model. The global levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmc) and percentage of 5hmc at the Tnfa promoter region were measured in the trigeminal ganglia (TG) and spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis (Sp5C) following complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) or saline treatment. TET1 knockdown and pain behavioral testing were conducted to ascertain the role of TET1-mediated epigenetic regulation of TNFalpha in the pathogenesis of chronic TMJ pain. Our finding revealed an increase in 5hmc at the Tnfa promoter region in both TG and Sp5C of CFA-treated mice. TET1 was upregulated in the mouse TG, and the ChIP result showed TET1 direct binding to the Tnfa promoter, with higher efficiency in the CFA-treated group. Immunofluorescence revealed the predominant expression of TET1 in trigeminal neurons. TET1 knockdown in the TG significantly reversed CFA-induced TNFalpha upregulation and alleviated chronic TMJ pain. In conclusion, our study implicates TET1 as a vital epigenetic regulator contributing to chronic inflammatory TMJ pain via trigeminal TNFalpha signaling. Targeting TET1 holds promise for epigenetic interventions in TMJ pain management. CI - Copyright (c) 2023. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Wang, Zhitao AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. FAU - Ma, Heng AU - Ma H AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. FAU - Nasir, Abdul AU - Nasir A AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Medical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. FAU - Liu, Sufang AU - Liu S AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA. FAU - Li, Zhisong AU - Li Z AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. FAU - Tao, Feng AU - Tao F AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: ftao81@tamu.edu. FAU - Bai, Qian AU - Bai Q AD - Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China; Medical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. Electronic address: baiqian@zzu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231120 PL - Netherlands TA - Life Sci JT - Life sciences JID - 0375521 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (TET1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 9007-81-2 (Freund's Adjuvant) SB - IM MH - *Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic/genetics MH - *DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - *Trigeminal Ganglion/physiopathology MH - *Arthralgia/chemically induced/physiopathology MH - *Temporomandibular Joint/physiopathology MH - Male MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Freund's Adjuvant/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Binding/drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis OT - Temporomandibular joint pain OT - Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase OT - Trigeminal ganglia OT - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/11/23 00:42 MHDA- 2023/12/25 06:42 CRDT- 2023/11/22 19:33 PHST- 2023/10/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/25 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/23 00:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/22 19:33 [entrez] AID - S0024-3205(23)00918-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122283 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Life Sci. 2024 Jan 1;336:122283. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.122283. Epub 2023 Nov 20.