PMID- 37997787 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231216 LR - 20231216 IS - 2042-650X (Electronic) IS - 2042-6496 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 24 DP - 2023 Dec 11 TI - Effects of Fu brick tea polysaccharides on gut microbiota and fecal metabolites of HFD/STZ-induced type 2 diabetes rats. PG - 10910-10923 LID - 10.1039/d3fo04215d [doi] AB - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has dramatically increased globally, and the antidiabetic effects and underlying mechanisms of the polysaccharides extracted from Fu brick tea (FBTP) were investigated in high-fat diet (HFD)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T2DM rats. Administration of FBTP at 200 and 400 mg per kg bw significantly relieved dyslipidemia (i.e. TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C), insulin resistance (IR) and pancreas oxidative stress (i.e. CAT and GSH-Px) in T2DM rats. Mechanistically, FBTP rescued the HFD/STZ-induced alterations in the abundance of Bacteroidota, Actinobacteriota, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. At the genus level, FBTP notably increased the abundance of Ruminococcus, Lactobacillus and Lachnospiraece_NK4A136_group, but reduced the population of Prevotella and Faecalibaculum in T2DM rats. FBTP also significantly elevated colonic short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) levels. Moreover, apparent changes in amino acid absorption and metabolism were observed upon FBTP intervention. These findings suggested that FBTP might alleviate T2DM by reshaping the gut microbiota and regulating intestinal metabolites. FAU - Zhang, Xiangnan AU - Zhang X AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Qiannan AU - Li Q AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. FAU - Han, Ning AU - Han N AD - Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. FAU - Song, Chaofan AU - Song C AD - Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. FAU - Lin, Yangnan AU - Lin Y AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Liansheng AU - Zhang L AD - Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. FAU - Ren, Daoyuan AU - Ren D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9739-7611 AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. FAU - Zhao, Yan AU - Zhao Y AD - Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. FAU - Yang, Xingbin AU - Yang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8039-0525 AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. FAU - Li, Ting AU - Li T AD - Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Food Green Processing and Safety Control, and Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Hazard Factors Assessment in Processing and Storage of Agricultural Products, College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. xbyang@snnu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231211 PL - England TA - Food Funct JT - Food & function JID - 101549033 RN - 5W494URQ81 (Streptozocin) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - 0 (Polysaccharides) SB - IM MH - Rats MH - Animals MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Streptozocin MH - Diet, High-Fat/adverse effects MH - *Gastrointestinal Microbiome MH - Tea MH - Polysaccharides/pharmacology EDAT- 2023/11/24 12:42 MHDA- 2023/12/17 09:42 CRDT- 2023/11/24 06:43 PHST- 2023/12/17 09:42 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/24 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/24 06:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/d3fo04215d [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Funct. 2023 Dec 11;14(24):10910-10923. doi: 10.1039/d3fo04215d.