PMID- 37999437
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231127
IS  - 2075-4663 (Electronic)
IS  - 2075-4663 (Linking)
VI  - 11
IP  - 11
DP  - 2023 Nov 9
TI  - Sex Differences in the Load-Velocity Profiles of Three Different Row Exercises.
LID - 10.3390/sports11110220 [doi]
LID - 220
AB  - This study examined the force-velocity profile differences between men and women 
      in three variations of row exercises. Twenty-eight participants (14 men and 14 
      women) underwent maximum dynamic strength assessments in the free prone bench row 
      (PBR), bent-over barbell row (BBOR), and Smith machine bent-over row (SMBOR) in a 
      randomized order. Subjects performed a progressive loading test from 30 to 100% 
      of 1-RM (repetition maximum), and the mean propulsive velocity was measured in 
      all attempts. Linear regression analyses were conducted to establish the 
      relationships between the different measures of bar velocity and % 1-RM. The 
      ANOVAs applied to the mean velocity achieved in each % 1-RM tested revealed 
      significantly higher velocity values for loads < 65% 1-RM in SMBOR compared to 
      BBOR (p < 0.05) and higher velocities for loads < 90% 1-RM in SMBOR compared to 
      PBR (p < 0.05) for both sexes. Furthermore, men provided significantly higher 
      velocity values than women (PBR 55-100% 1-RM; BBOR and SMBOR < 85% 1-RM; p < 
      0.05) and significant differences were found between exercises and sex for 30-40% 
      1-RM. These results confirm that men have higher velocities at different relative 
      loads (i.e., % 1-RM) compared to women during upper-body rowing exercises.
FAU - Nieto-Acevedo, Raul
AU  - Nieto-Acevedo R
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9509-6401
AD  - Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del 
      Deporte, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Calle Martin Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, 
      Spain.
FAU - Romero-Moraleda, Blanca
AU  - Romero-Moraleda B
AD  - Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University 
      of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
AD  - Applied Biomechanics and Sports Technology Research Group, Autonomous University 
      of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Montalvo-Perez, Almudena
AU  - Montalvo-Perez A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6138-945X
AD  - Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
FAU - Garcia-Sanchez, Carlos
AU  - Garcia-Sanchez C
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7112-3636
AD  - Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del 
      Deporte, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Calle Martin Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, 
      Spain.
FAU - Marquina-Nieto, Moises
AU  - Marquina-Nieto M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9458-5251
AD  - Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del 
      Deporte, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Calle Martin Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, 
      Spain.
FAU - Mon-Lopez, Daniel
AU  - Mon-Lopez D
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8333-1304
AD  - Departamento de Deportes, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del 
      Deporte, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Calle Martin Fierro, 7, 28040 Madrid, 
      Spain.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20231109
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Sports (Basel)
JT  - Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
JID - 101722684
PMC - PMC10675667
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - gender
OT  - mean propulsive velocity
OT  - velocity-based training
COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2023/11/24 12:42
MHDA- 2023/11/24 12:43
PMCR- 2023/11/09
CRDT- 2023/11/24 09:53
PHST- 2023/08/31 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2023/10/17 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2023/11/24 12:43 [medline]
PHST- 2023/11/24 12:42 [pubmed]
PHST- 2023/11/24 09:53 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/11/09 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - sports11110220 [pii]
AID - sports-11-00220 [pii]
AID - 10.3390/sports11110220 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Sports (Basel). 2023 Nov 9;11(11):220. doi: 10.3390/sports11110220.