PMID- 37999557 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231127 IS - 2305-6304 (Electronic) IS - 2305-6304 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 11 DP - 2023 Nov 6 TI - Association between Urinary BPA Substitutes and Precocious Puberty among Girls: A Single-Exposure and Mixed Exposure Approach from a Chinese Case-Control Study. LID - 10.3390/toxics11110905 [doi] LID - 905 AB - There is an argument that BPA substitutes may have the same or more deleterious health effects as BPA due to their structural similarity. This study explored the association between urinary BPA substitutes and precocious puberty among girls by including 120 girls with precocious puberty (cases) aged 2-10 years enrolled at Nanjing Children's Hospital Department of Endocrinology in China between April 2021 to September 2021 and 145 healthy girls (controls) recruited from a primary school. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the effect of single exposures, and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) and quantile-based g-computation were used for the mixed effect. In the multivariate logistic regression, BPS (bisphenol S), TBBPA (tetrabromobisphenol A), and BPFL (bisphenol-FL) were significantly associated with increased risk of precocious puberty (odds ratio (OR) = 1.75, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13, 2.76, p = 0.014), (OR = 1.46, CI: 1.06, 2.05; p = 0.023), and (OR = 1.47, CI: 1.01, 2.18; p = 0.047), respectively. The BMKR and quantile-based g-computation models revealed consistent associations for single exposures and there was insufficient evidence for the associations of the mixed exposure of bisphenols with precocious puberty. In conclusion, BPA substitutes such as BPS, TBBPA, and BPFL may be associated with an increased risk of precocious puberty in girls. FAU - Bigambo, Francis Manyori AU - Bigambo FM AD - Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China. FAU - Wang, Dandan AU - Wang D AD - Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China. FAU - Sun, Jian AU - Sun J AD - Department of Emergency, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China. FAU - Ding, Xinliang AU - Ding X AD - Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. AD - Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China. AD - Research Base for Environment and Health in Wuxi, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China. FAU - Li, Xiuzhu AU - Li X AD - Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. AD - Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214023, China. AD - Research Base for Environment and Health in Wuxi, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China. FAU - Gao, Beibei AU - Gao B AD - Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. FAU - Wu, Di AU - Wu D AD - Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. FAU - Gu, Wei AU - Gu W AD - Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China. FAU - Zhang, Mingzhi AU - Zhang M AD - Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. FAU - Wang, Xu AU - Wang X AD - Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China. LA - eng GR - 2022T150333/The National post-doctoral special research grants/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231106 PL - Switzerland TA - Toxics JT - Toxics JID - 101639637 PMC - PMC10675366 OTO - NOTNLM OT - BPA substitutes OT - case-control study OT - mixed exposure OT - precocious puberty OT - single exposure COIS- The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interest or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/11/24 12:42 MHDA- 2023/11/24 12:43 PMCR- 2023/11/06 CRDT- 2023/11/24 09:54 PHST- 2023/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/10/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/24 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/24 12:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/24 09:54 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - toxics11110905 [pii] AID - toxics-11-00905 [pii] AID - 10.3390/toxics11110905 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Toxics. 2023 Nov 6;11(11):905. doi: 10.3390/toxics11110905.