PMID- 38000727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240108 LR - 20240127 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Print) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 341 DP - 2024 Jan 15 TI - Molecular mechanisms underlying NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1beta production in air pollution fine particulate matter (PM(2.5))-primed macrophages. PG - 122997 LID - S0269-7491(23)01999-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122997 [doi] LID - 122997 AB - Exposure to air pollution fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) aggravates respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. It has been proposed that PM(2.5) uptake by alveolar macrophages promotes local inflammation that ignites a systemic response, but precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that PM(2.5) phagocytosis leads to NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent release of the pro-inflammatory master cytokine IL-1beta. Inflammasome priming and assembly was time- and dose-dependent in inflammasome-reporter THP-1-ASC-GFP cells, and consistent across PM(2.5) samples of variable chemical composition. While inflammasome activation was promoted by different PM(2.5) surrogates, significant IL-1beta release could only be observed after stimulation with transition-metal rich Residual Oil Fly Ash (ROFA) particles. This effect was confirmed in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages and murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), and by confocal imaging of inflammasome-reporter ASC-Citrine BMDMs. IL-1beta release by ROFA was dependent on the NLRP3 inflammasome, as indicated by lack of IL-1beta production in ROFA-exposed NLRP3-deficient (Nlrp3(-/-)) BMDMs, and by specific NLRP3 inhibition with the pharmacological compound MCC950. In addition, while ROFA promoted the upregulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression and cytokines release, MCC950 reduced TNF-alpha, IL-6, and CCL2 production. Furthermore, inhibition of TNF-alpha with a neutralizing antibody decreased IL-1beta release in ROFA-exposed BMDMs. Using electron tomography, ROFA particles were observed inside intracellular vesicles and mitochondria, which showed signs of ultrastructural damage. Mechanistically, we identified lysosomal rupture, K(+) efflux, and impaired mitochondrial function as important prerequisites for ROFA-mediated IL-1beta release. Interestingly, specific inhibition of superoxide anion production (O(2)(*-)) from mitochondrial respiratory Complex I, but not III, blunted IL-1beta release in ROFA-exposed BMDMs. Our findings unravel the mechanism by which PM(2.5) promotes IL-1beta release in macrophages and provide a novel link between innate immune response and exposure to air pollution PM(2.5). CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Caceres, Lourdes AU - Caceres L AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Departamento de Ciencias Quimicas, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular Prof. Alberto Boveris (IBIMOL), C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Abogunloko, Tijani AU - Abogunloko T AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Malchow, Sara AU - Malchow S AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Ehret, Fabienne AU - Ehret F AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Merz, Julian AU - Merz J AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Li, Xiaowei AU - Li X AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Sol Mitre, Lucia AU - Sol Mitre L AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine (SGBM), University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Magnani, Natalia AU - Magnani N AD - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Departamento de Ciencias Quimicas, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular Prof. Alberto Boveris (IBIMOL), C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Tasat, Deborah AU - Tasat D AD - Universidad Nacional de General San Martin, Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnologia, B1650, General San Martin, Argentina. FAU - Mwinyella, Timothy AU - Mwinyella T AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Spiga, Lisa AU - Spiga L AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Suchanek, Dymphie AU - Suchanek D AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Larissa AU - Fischer L AD - Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, 79104, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Gorka, Oliver AU - Gorka O AD - Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Colin Gissler, Mark AU - Colin Gissler M AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Hilgendorf, Ingo AU - Hilgendorf I AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Stachon, Peter AU - Stachon P AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Rog-Zielinska, Eva AU - Rog-Zielinska E AD - Institute for Experimental Cardiovascular Medicine, University Heart Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Gross, Olaf AU - Gross O AD - Institute of Neuropathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany. FAU - Westermann, Dirk AU - Westermann D AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. FAU - Evelson, Pablo AU - Evelson P AD - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Departamento de Ciencias Quimicas, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular Prof. Alberto Boveris (IBIMOL), C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Wolf, Dennis AU - Wolf D AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Electronic address: dennis.wolf@uniklinik-freiburg.de. FAU - Marchini, Timoteo AU - Marchini T AD - Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Departamento de Ciencias Quimicas, C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET - Universidad de Buenos Aires, Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular Prof. Alberto Boveris (IBIMOL), C1113AAD, Buenos Aires, Argentina. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231122 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Particulate Matter) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Coal Ash) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Animals MH - Mice MH - *Inflammasomes/metabolism MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics MH - Particulate Matter/metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Macrophages/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Coal Ash/pharmacology MH - *Air Pollution PMC - PMC10804998 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Inflammation OT - K(+) efflux OT - Lysosomal disruption OT - Macrophages OT - Mitochondria OT - Particulate matter COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/11/25 07:42 MHDA- 2024/01/08 06:41 PMCR- 2024/01/15 CRDT- 2023/11/24 19:30 PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/01/08 06:41 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/25 07:42 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/24 19:30 [entrez] PHST- 2024/01/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0269-7491(23)01999-1 [pii] AID - 122997 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122997 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2024 Jan 15;341:122997. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122997. Epub 2023 Nov 22.