PMID- 38001686 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20240210 IS - 2072-6694 (Print) IS - 2072-6694 (Electronic) IS - 2072-6694 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 22 DP - 2023 Nov 15 TI - ASPP2 Is Phosphorylated by CDK1 during Mitosis and Required for Pancreatic Cancer Cell Proliferation. LID - 10.3390/cancers15225424 [doi] LID - 5424 AB - (1) Background: pancreatic cancer is highly lethal. The role of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53-2 (ASPP2) in this lethal disease remains unclear. This protein belongs to the ASPP family of p53 interacting proteins. Previous studies in this lab used phosphate-binding tag (Phos-tag) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gels and identified a motility upshift of the ASPP family of proteins during mitosis. (2) Purpose: this study expands on previous findings to identify the detailed phosphorylation regulation of ASPP2 during mitosis, as well as the function of ASPP2 in pancreatic cancer. (3) Methods: the Phos-tag technique was used to investigate the phosphorylation mechanism of ASPP2 during mitosis. Phospho-specific antibodies were generated to validate the phosphorylation of ASPP2, and ASPP2-inducible expression cell lines were established to determine the role of ASPP2 in pancreatic cancer. RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to uncover the downstream targets of ASPP2. (4) Results: results demonstrate that ASPP2 is phosphorylated during mitosis by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) at sites S562 and S704. In vitro and in vivo results show that ASPP2 is required for pancreatic cancer growth. Furthermore, the expressions of yes-associated protein (YAP)-related genes are found to be dramatically altered by ASPP2 depletion. Together, these findings reveal the phosphorylation mechanism of ASPP2 during mitosis. Collectively, results strongly indicate that ASPP2 is a potential target for abating tumor cell growth in pancreatic cancer. FAU - Xiao, Yi AU - Xiao Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1389-3106 AD - Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. FAU - Chen, Yuanhong AU - Chen Y AD - Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. FAU - Chen, Jianan AU - Chen J AD - Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. FAU - Dong, Jixin AU - Dong J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2757-4464 AD - Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA. LA - eng GR - P30 CA036727/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA273226/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA274329/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 CA274329/NH/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231115 PL - Switzerland TA - Cancers (Basel) JT - Cancers JID - 101526829 PMC - PMC10670399 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ASPP2 OT - CDK1 OT - YAP OT - mitosis OT - p53 OT - pancreatic cancer OT - phosphorylation COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/11/25 12:46 MHDA- 2023/11/25 12:47 PMCR- 2023/11/15 CRDT- 2023/11/25 01:06 PHST- 2023/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/25 12:47 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/25 12:46 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/25 01:06 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cancers15225424 [pii] AID - cancers-15-05424 [pii] AID - 10.3390/cancers15225424 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cancers (Basel). 2023 Nov 15;15(22):5424. doi: 10.3390/cancers15225424.