PMID- 38005555 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231127 IS - 1424-8220 (Electronic) IS - 1424-8220 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 22 DP - 2023 Nov 14 TI - Reconfigurable Metasurface: Enabling Tunable Reflection in 6G Wireless Communications. LID - 10.3390/s23229166 [doi] LID - 9166 AB - With the continuous advancement of technology, there is an increasing need for innovative solutions that can handle complex applications such as haptic communications, Internet of Things for smart cities, automation, and manufacturing. One technology that has received much attention is the phase reconfigurable metasurface for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). The RIS demands low-power consumption, simple configuration, angular stability, and polarization insensitivity. The use of phase reconfigurable metasurfaces provides benefits such as low cost, low power consumption, and improved communication coverage and quality. This article introduces a reconfigurable combined-loop metasurface that can effectively manipulate phase reflection. This is achieved by incorporating four PIN diodes between two meta-atoms of a 2 x 2 periodic array within a single-layer metallic structure. By controlling the state of the PIN diodes, which can be switched into 16 different states, the metasurface can achieve various phase reflections. The proposed structure has validated a 32x 32 metasurface through numerical simulations and experiments that exhibit promising results, demonstrating its potential for use in 6G applications. FAU - Selvaraj, Monisha AU - Selvaraj M AD - School of EEE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India. FAU - Vijay, Ramya AU - Vijay R AD - School of EEE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India. FAU - Anbazhagan, Rajesh AU - Anbazhagan R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3546-764X AD - School of EEE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India. FAU - Rengarajan, Amirtharajan AU - Rengarajan A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1574-3045 AD - School of EEE, SASTRA University, Thanjavur 613401, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231114 PL - Switzerland TA - Sensors (Basel) JT - Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101204366 SB - IM PMC - PMC10675403 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 6G communication OT - metasurface OT - phase reconfigurable metasurface OT - reflecting intelligent surface OT - reflecting surface COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2023/11/25 12:44 MHDA- 2023/11/25 12:45 PMCR- 2023/11/14 CRDT- 2023/11/25 01:28 PHST- 2023/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2023/11/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/11/25 12:45 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/25 12:44 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/25 01:28 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - s23229166 [pii] AID - sensors-23-09166 [pii] AID - 10.3390/s23229166 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sensors (Basel). 2023 Nov 14;23(22):9166. doi: 10.3390/s23229166.