PMID- 38008299 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240505 LR - 20240508 IS - 1873-0183 (Electronic) IS - 1568-9972 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 3 DP - 2024 Mar TI - New onset sarcoidosis following biologic treatment in patients with seronegative inflammatory arthritis: A case series and systematic literature review. PG - 103481 LID - S1568-9972(23)00215-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103481 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To report cases of new onset sarcoidosis upon biologic (bDMARDs) treatment administration in patients with seronegative inflammatory arthritis in a real-life cohort, alongside a systematic literature review (SLR) on this topic. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis on clinical records of patients with seronegative arthritis followed up in a monocentric cohort who underwent bDMARDs treatment due to the underlying rheumatic disease and described any newly diagnosed sarcoidosis in this cohort. Only ascertained cases with available radiological and/or histological documentation were considered. A SLR on new-onset sarcoidosis in seronegative arthritis receiving bDMARDs was performed across MEDLINE (through PubMed), Scopus and Ovid (Cochrane, Embase) electronic databases using appropriate strings. RESULTS: In our cohort, 4 new-onset cases of sarcoidosis were reported among patients with seronegative inflammatory arthritis receiving biologics. Three out of 4 patients were receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) while 1 patient was on secukinumab (anti-IL17A) prior to sarcoidosis onset. The SLR disclosed 46 new-onset sarcoidosis cases upon biological treatment for seronegative arthritis, of whom 43 occurred during treatment with anti-TNFalpha, while 3 during anti-IL-17A therapy. In our cohort as well as in the majority of cases reported in the SLR, sarcoidosis presented with lymph nodal and lung involvement and displayed a benign course with spontaneous resolution in about 1 fourth of the cases. CONCLUSION: The use of biologics may relate to the onset of sarcoidosis; hence, clinicians must remain aware of the potential occurrence or reactivation of sarcoidosis when starting biologic treatment in patients with inflammatory arthritis, performing adequate patient assessment and surveillance. Since TNFalpha inhibitors may represent a therapeutic option for sarcoidosis, further evaluation on larger cohorts is needed to investigate any causal link with the development of sarcoidosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Donzella, Denise AU - Donzella D AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Bellis, Elisa AU - Bellis E AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Campisi, Paola AU - Campisi P AD - Pathology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Turin, Italy. FAU - Crepaldi, Gloria AU - Crepaldi G AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Data, Valeria AU - Data V AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Dapavo, Paolo AU - Dapavo P AD - Section of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. FAU - Lomater, Claudia AU - Lomater C AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Marucco, Elena AU - Marucco E AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Saracco, Marta AU - Saracco M AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Gatto, Mariele AU - Gatto M AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. FAU - Iagnocco, Annamaria AU - Iagnocco A AD - Academic Rheumatology Centre, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche Universita di Torino - AO Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy. Electronic address: annamaria.iagnocco@unito.it. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20231124 PL - Netherlands TA - Autoimmun Rev JT - Autoimmunity reviews JID - 101128967 RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Biological Products) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use/adverse effects MH - Arthritis/drug therapy/etiology MH - Biological Products/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Sarcoidosis/diagnosis MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biologic treatment OT - Sarcoidosis OT - Seronegative inflammatory arthritis COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2023/11/27 00:43 MHDA- 2024/05/06 00:52 CRDT- 2023/11/26 19:27 PHST- 2023/11/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2024/05/06 00:52 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/27 00:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/26 19:27 [entrez] AID - S1568-9972(23)00215-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103481 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Autoimmun Rev. 2024 Mar;23(3):103481. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2023.103481. Epub 2023 Nov 24.