PMID- 38008954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20240125 LR - 20240125 IS - 1744-7607 (Electronic) IS - 1742-5255 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 12 DP - 2023 Dec TI - A systematic review on the clinical pharmacokinetics of vildagliptin in healthy and disease populations. PG - 991-1003 LID - 10.1080/17425255.2023.2288252 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, is indicated to cure type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This systematic literature search aims to assess the current knowledge about the clinical pharmacokinetics (PK) of vildagliptin to provide recommendations for clinical use to prevent the harmful effects of this drug. METHODS: The PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar databases were screened for articles related to the clinical PK of vildagliptin using systematic search strategies. RESULTS: The literature search identified 2118 records, among which 28 were subsumed in this systematic review that fulfilled the inclusion standards. CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review can help dose optimization among critically ill patients (e.g. renal impairment) without exposing them to the drug's toxic effects. FAU - Pasha, Mahnoor AU - Pasha M AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Zamir, Ammara AU - Zamir A AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Ashraf, Waseem AU - Ashraf W AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Imran, Imran AU - Imran I AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Saeed, Hamid AU - Saeed H AD - Allama Iqbal Campus, University College of Pharmacy, Lahore, Pakistan. FAU - Rehman, Anees Ur AU - Rehman AU AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Aziz, Majid AU - Aziz M AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. FAU - Alqahtani, Faleh AU - Alqahtani F AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Rasool, Muhammad Fawad AU - Rasool MF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8607-8583 AD - Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20240112 PL - England TA - Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol JT - Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology JID - 101228422 RN - 0 (Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors) RN - I6B4B2U96P (Vildagliptin) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy MH - *Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics MH - *Vildagliptin/adverse effects/pharmacokinetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Pharmacokinetics OT - peak plasma concentration OT - renal impairment OT - systematic review OT - vildagliptin EDAT- 2023/11/27 06:47 MHDA- 2024/01/15 12:43 CRDT- 2023/11/27 03:38 PHST- 2024/01/15 12:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/27 06:47 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/27 03:38 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/17425255.2023.2288252 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2023 Dec;19(12):991-1003. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2023.2288252. Epub 2024 Jan 12.