PMID- 38010876 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231129 LR - 20231129 IS - 1607-8454 (Electronic) IS - 1024-5332 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 1 DP - 2023 Dec TI - Clinical efficacy and safety of subcutaneous rituximab in non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. PG - 2284047 LID - 10.1080/16078454.2023.2284047 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The role of subcutaneous (SC) rituximab in the efficacy and safety to non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is not clear enough. The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis, to assess the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous rituximab to NHL. METHOD: A full-scale search was carried out based on the set search terms in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL until 12 October 2022 to identify relevant studies of subcutaneous rituximab for NHL. The efficacy and safety outcomes included complete response (CR) plus unconfirmed complete response (CRu), adverse events (AEs), grade >/=3 AEs, serious adverse events (SAEs), administration-related reactions (ARRs), adverse reaction rates. RESULTS: From a total of 758 studies, 9 trials were eligible. The CR/CRu of patients with NHL receiving SC rituximab was 57%, 55% for Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and 54% for Follicular lymphoma (FL). The meta-analysis performed on safety demonstrated that AEs of NHL patients with SC rituximab was 85%, grade >/=3 AEs was 38%, SAE was 27% and ARR was 33%. The result also showed that SC rituximab had a high risk of neutropenia and nausea. CONCLUSION: For NHL patients, there is no significant difference in the efficacy between subcutaneous rituximab and conventional therapy, while subcutaneous injection can shorten exposure time in the hospital and reduce the risk of infection. FAU - Si, Tianyu AU - Si T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3945-7481 AD - Department of Hematology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ma, Xiaolin AU - Ma X AD - Department of Hematology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Wenwei AU - Zhu W AD - Department of Hematology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Yongming AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Hematology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20231127 PL - England TA - Hematology JT - Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 9708388 RN - 4F4X42SYQ6 (Rituximab) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Rituximab/adverse effects MH - *Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/drug therapy/etiology MH - Treatment Outcome MH - *Lymphoma, Follicular/chemically induced/drug therapy MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma OT - Follicular lymphoma OT - Non-Hodgkin lymphoma OT - efficacy OT - meta-analysis OT - rituximab OT - safety OT - subcutaneous EDAT- 2023/11/27 18:43 MHDA- 2023/11/29 06:43 CRDT- 2023/11/27 12:22 PHST- 2023/11/29 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/27 18:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/27 12:22 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/16078454.2023.2284047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hematology. 2023 Dec;28(1):2284047. doi: 10.1080/16078454.2023.2284047. Epub 2023 Nov 27.