PMID- 38011375 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20231221 LR - 20240110 IS - 2050-084X (Electronic) IS - 2050-084X (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2023 Nov 27 TI - Regulation of pDC fate determination by histone deacetylase 3. LID - 10.7554/eLife.80477 [doi] LID - e80477 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs), the key antigen-presenting cells, are primary regulators of immune responses. Transcriptional regulation of DC development had been one of the major research interests in DC biology; however, the epigenetic regulatory mechanisms during DC development remains unclear. Here, we report that Histone deacetylase 3 (Hdac3), an important epigenetic regulator, is highly expressed in pDCs, and its deficiency profoundly impaired the development of pDCs. Significant disturbance of homeostasis of hematopoietic progenitors was also observed in HDAC3-deficient mice, manifested by altered cell numbers of these progenitors and defective differentiation potentials for pDCs. Using the in vitro Flt3L supplemented DC culture system, we further demonstrated that HDAC3 was required for the differentiation of pDCs from progenitors at all developmental stages. Mechanistically, HDAC3 deficiency resulted in enhanced expression of cDC1-associated genes, owing to markedly elevated H3K27 acetylation (H3K27ac) at these gene sites in BM pDCs. In contrast, the expression of pDC-associated genes was significantly downregulated, leading to defective pDC differentiation. CI - (c) 2023, Zhang, Wu, He et al. FAU - Zhang, Yijun AU - Zhang Y AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Tao AU - Wu T AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9347-5723 AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - He, Zhimin AU - He Z AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Lai, Wenlong AU - Lai W AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Shen, Xiangyi AU - Shen X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7460-1066 AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Lv, Jiaoyan AU - Lv J AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yuanhao AU - Wang Y AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Li AU - Wu L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2802-1220 AD - Institute for Immunology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. AD - Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases, Beijing, China. LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE197212 SI - GEO/GSE197207 GR - National Key Research Project 2019YFA0508502/Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China/ GR - 31991174/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 31800769/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - National Key Research Project 2022YFC2505001/Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20231127 PL - England TA - Elife JT - eLife JID - 101579614 RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase 3) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) SB - IM UOF - doi: 10.1101/2022.06.08.494949 MH - Mice MH - Animals MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - *Histone Deacetylases/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics MH - Dendritic Cells PMC - PMC10732571 OTO - NOTNLM OT - H3K27ac OT - cell biology OT - histone deacetylase 3 OT - immunology OT - inflammation OT - mouse OT - pDC development COIS- YZ, TW, ZH, WL, XS, JL, YW, LW No competing interests declared EDAT- 2023/11/27 18:43 MHDA- 2023/12/21 06:43 PMCR- 2023/11/27 CRDT- 2023/11/27 14:55 PHST- 2022/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2023/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/12/21 06:43 [medline] PHST- 2023/11/27 18:43 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/11/27 14:55 [entrez] PHST- 2023/11/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 80477 [pii] AID - 10.7554/eLife.80477 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Elife. 2023 Nov 27;12:e80477. doi: 10.7554/eLife.80477.